Trade in goods with USA	SITC (Standard International Trade Classification)

OECD countries

OECD countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States

Share of USA's	2017 %	2018 %	2019 %	2020 %	2021 %	2022 %
Export	65.6	66.6	67.4	66.7	65.8	67.0
Import	57.4	57.6	60.5	59.2	58.1	58.6
Trade in Goods	60.7	61.2	63.2	62.0	61.1	61.9

Export
Import

Table: USA's export to OECD countries in product groups (Sitc2)

	2017		2018		2019		2020		2021		2022
	million $	%	million $	%	million $	%	million $	%	million $	%	million $	%
0. Food and live animals	65,261	6.4	68,955	6.2	66,817	6.0	65,056	6.8	77,621	6.7	82,056	5.9
00. Live animals	785	0.1	855	0.1	753	0.1	709	0.1	1,014	0.1	946	0.1
01. Meat and meat preparations	11,862	1.2	12,538	1.1	12,360	1.1	11,668	1.2	14,183	1.2	14,587	1.1
02. Dairy products and birds' eggs	2,647	0.3	2,758	0.2	2,930	0.3	2,898	0.3	3,473	0.3	4,369	0.3
03. Fish and fish preparations	3,687	0.4	3,751	0.3	3,595	0.3	3,051	0.3	3,728	0.3	3,783	0.3
04. Cereals and cereal preparations	12,525	1.2	14,770	1.3	12,554	1.1	12,522	1.3	17,445	1.5	18,839	1.4
05. Vegetables and fruit	17,542	1.7	17,552	1.6	17,902	1.6	17,403	1.8	18,630	1.6	18,827	1.4
06. Sugars,sugar preparations and honey	1,618	0.2	1,611	0.1	1,524	0.1	1,463	0.2	1,611	0.1	1,895	0.1
07. Coffee,tea,cocoa,spices	2,687	0.3	2,579	0.2	2,552	0.2	2,441	0.3	2,658	0.2	3,081	0.2
08. Feeding stuff for animals	5,857	0.6	6,357	0.6	6,226	0.6	6,302	0.7	7,635	0.7	8,331	0.6
09. Miscellaneous edible products and preparations	6,051	0.6	6,185	0.6	6,422	0.6	6,599	0.7	7,244	0.6	7,398	0.5
1. Beverages and tobacco	5,892	0.6	5,953	0.5	5,202	0.5	4,391	0.5	4,577	0.4	4,819	0.3
11. Beverages	4,305	0.4	4,273	0.4	3,864	0.3	3,844	0.4	4,093	0.4	4,323	0.3
12. Tobacco and tobacco manufactures	1,587	0.2	1,680	0.2	1,338	0.1	547	0.1	484	0.0	495	0.0
2. Crude materials,inedible,except fuels	32,549	3.2	37,922	3.4	36,237	3.3	34,459	3.6	46,140	4.0	49,675	3.6
21. Hides,skins,furskins,raw	663	0.1	624	0.1	485	0.0	309	0.0	364	0.0	389	0.0
22. Oil seeds,oleaginous fruits	5,762	0.6	7,595	0.7	6,437	0.6	6,171	0.6	7,914	0.7	10,049	0.7
23. Crude rubber (incl.synthetic)	1,664	0.2	1,681	0.2	1,503	0.1	1,230	0.1	1,741	0.2	2,156	0.2
24. Cork and wood	3,519	0.3	3,824	0.3	3,635	0.3	3,342	0.4	4,169	0.4	4,881	0.4
25. Pulp and waste paper	3,399	0.3	3,772	0.3	3,447	0.3	3,052	0.3	3,680	0.3	4,608	0.3
26. Textile fibres and their wastes	2,377	0.2	2,274	0.2	2,039	0.2	1,729	0.2	2,092	0.2	2,775	0.2
27. Crude fertilizers and crude minerals	1,788	0.2	2,014	0.2	1,852	0.2	1,587	0.2	1,969	0.2	2,189	0.2
28. Metalliferous ores and metal scrap	11,159	1.1	13,763	1.2	14,476	1.3	14,866	1.6	21,824	1.9	20,174	1.5
29. Crude animal,vegetable materials n.e.s.	2,217	0.2	2,374	0.2	2,363	0.2	2,174	0.2	2,385	0.2	2,453	0.2
3. Mineral fuels etc	80,080	7.9	116,789	10.5	125,940	11.4	91,552	9.6	146,057	12.7	241,133	17.5
32. Coal,coke and briquettes	6,069	0.6	7,068	0.6	5,748	0.5	3,257	0.3	4,278	0.4	10,411	0.8
33. Petroleum and products	58,372	5.8	88,991	8.0	95,885	8.7	64,430	6.8	95,800	8.3	155,505	11.3
34. Gas,natural and manufactured	15,452	1.5	20,338	1.8	23,872	2.2	23,683	2.5	45,475	3.9	74,513	5.4
35. Electric current	187	0.0	393	0.0	436	0.0	182	0.0	505	0.0	703	0.1
4. Animal and vegetable oils and fats	1,751	0.2	1,589	0.1	1,601	0.1	1,712	0.2	2,032	0.2	2,147	0.2
41. Animal oils and fats	492	0.0	501	0.0	556	0.1	577	0.1	705	0.1	571	0.0
42. Fixed vegetable fats and oils	1,045	0.1	888	0.1	879	0.1	962	0.1	1,052	0.1	1,254	0.1
43. Processed animal or vegetable oils,etc.	213	0.0	200	0.0	167	0.0	174	0.0	274	0.0	322	0.0
5. Chemicals and related products,n.e.s.	145,423	14.3	155,136	14.0	155,171	14.0	147,263	15.5	186,211	16.1	211,245	15.3
51. Organic chemicals	24,172	2.4	26,429	2.4	24,795	2.2	22,149	2.3	30,020	2.6	37,254	2.7
52. Inorganic chemicals	7,582	0.7	7,588	0.7	6,816	0.6	7,040	0.7	8,345	0.7	9,661	0.7
53. Dyeing,tanning and colouring material	5,765	0.6	5,902	0.5	5,588	0.5	5,075	0.5	5,970	0.5	6,606	0.5
54. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products	41,121	4.1	43,911	4.0	48,091	4.3	46,305	4.9	59,886	5.2	64,807	4.7
55. Perfume,cleaning etc.preparations	12,319	1.2	12,508	1.1	12,513	1.1	11,849	1.2	12,820	1.1	13,736	1.0
56. Fertilizers,manufactured	2,006	0.2	2,208	0.2	2,198	0.2	1,933	0.2	2,416	0.2	4,547	0.3
57. Plastics in primary forms	21,090	2.1	23,257	2.1	22,123	2.0	19,764	2.1	27,504	2.4	30,658	2.2
58. Plastics in non-primary forms	10,344	1.0	10,915	1.0	10,518	0.9	9,822	1.0	11,337	1.0	12,599	0.9
59. Chemical materials and products,n.e.s.	21,024	2.1	22,418	2.0	22,529	2.0	23,325	2.5	27,914	2.4	31,378	2.3
6. Basic manufactures	102,447	10.1	107,567	9.7	102,169	9.2	88,646	9.3	110,224	9.6	121,337	8.8
61. Leather,dressed fur,etc.	709	0.1	677	0.1	578	0.1	438	0.0	572	0.0	539	0.0
62. Rubber manufactures,n.e.s.	8,474	0.8	8,921	0.8	8,675	0.8	7,227	0.8	8,219	0.7	9,255	0.7
63. Wood and cork manufactures	1,847	0.2	1,861	0.2	1,832	0.2	1,671	0.2	2,189	0.2	2,498	0.2
64. Paper,paperboard and articles thereof	12,350	1.2	12,611	1.1	11,905	1.1	10,938	1.1	12,333	1.1	13,599	1.0
65. Textile yarn,fabrics,made up articles,etc.	8,941	0.9	9,072	0.8	8,628	0.8	7,817	0.8	8,655	0.8	9,091	0.7
66. Non-metallic mineral manufactures,n.e.s.	19,837	2.0	20,469	1.8	19,307	1.7	13,459	1.4	16,902	1.5	20,519	1.5
67. Iron and steel	13,605	1.3	13,090	1.2	11,234	1.0	9,122	1.0	13,390	1.2	16,319	1.2
68. Non-ferrous metals	13,911	1.4	16,525	1.5	15,690	1.4	17,186	1.8	23,667	2.1	22,130	1.6
69. Manufactures of metals,n.e.s.	22,774	2.2	24,342	2.2	24,322	2.2	20,789	2.2	24,298	2.1	27,387	2.0
7. Machinery,transport equipment	426,502	42.1	448,314	40.5	448,164	40.5	364,144	38.3	404,578	35.1	456,298	33.1
71. Power generating machinery and equipment	30,078	3.0	31,469	2.8	32,217	2.9	27,000	2.8	29,350	2.5	33,438	2.4
72. Machinery for specialized industries	33,364	3.3	35,081	3.2	30,996	2.8	29,707	3.1	35,788	3.1	40,501	2.9
73. Metal working machinery	4,344	0.4	4,771	0.4	4,364	0.4	3,363	0.4	4,124	0.4	4,488	0.3
74. General industrial machinery n.e.s.	48,899	4.8	51,572	4.7	51,224	4.6	44,565	4.7	50,004	4.3	56,843	4.1
75. Office machines and adp machines	33,857	3.3	36,977	3.3	35,075	3.2	29,368	3.1	32,651	2.8	34,501	2.5
76. Telecommunications and sound recording equipment	31,846	3.1	30,729	2.8	29,290	2.6	24,841	2.6	25,772	2.2	28,075	2.0
77. Electric machinery,n.e.s.and parts	72,088	7.1	76,216	6.9	77,115	7.0	71,265	7.5	80,096	6.9	90,186	6.5
78. Road vehicles	95,630	9.4	98,269	8.9	102,173	9.2	79,295	8.3	89,978	7.8	101,766	7.4
79. Other transport equipment	76,396	7.5	83,229	7.5	85,710	7.7	54,741	5.8	56,815	4.9	66,501	4.8
8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles	111,992	11.0	118,981	10.7	117,467	10.6	102,980	10.8	117,302	10.2	131,814	9.6
81. Prefabr.buildings;sanitary,lighting etc.fixtrs	2,485	0.2	2,618	0.2	2,552	0.2	2,189	0.2	2,541	0.2	2,726	0.2
82. Furniture and parts thereof	6,570	0.6	6,451	0.6	6,113	0.6	5,067	0.5	5,588	0.5	6,119	0.4
83. Travel goods,handbags and sim.containers	948	0.1	1,005	0.1	1,051	0.1	807	0.1	902	0.1	1,009	0.1
84. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories	4,410	0.4	4,550	0.4	4,575	0.4	3,926	0.4	4,764	0.4	5,631	0.4
85. Footwear	864	0.1	845	0.1	762	0.1	534	0.1	588	0.1	772	0.1
87. Instruments and apparates n.e.s.	40,085	4.0	43,018	3.9	43,246	3.9	40,036	4.2	43,451	3.8	47,907	3.5
88. Photographic equipment,optical goods etc.	5,481	0.5	5,556	0.5	5,704	0.5	4,936	0.5	5,738	0.5	5,766	0.4
89. Miscellaneous manufactured articles,n.e.s.	51,149	5.0	54,938	5.0	53,465	4.8	45,485	4.8	53,730	4.7	61,884	4.5
9. Goods not classified elsewhere	42,011	4.1	47,065	4.2	49,064	4.4	51,502	5.4	59,041	5.1	79,003	5.7
93. Special transactions and commodities not classified	4,930	0.5	5,293	0.5	5,489	0.5	4,215	0.4	3,879	0.3	4,400	0.3
96. Coin (not gold coin or legal)	6	0.0	27	0.0	57	0.0	131	0.0	253	0.0	199	0.0
97. Gold,non-monetary	13,138	1.3	15,564	1.4	16,787	1.5	22,091	2.3	23,856	2.1	33,646	2.4
99. (USA Sitc) Estimate of non-canadian low value shipments; compiled low value shipments to canada; and various export shipments not identified by kind	23,336	2.3	25,553	2.3	25,939	2.3	24,020	2.5	30,433	2.6	40,012	2.9
All groups combined	1,013,908	100.0	1,108,271	100.0	1,107,834	100.0	951,706	100.0	1,153,782	100.0	1,379,527	100.0

Source: US Census Bureau

Table: Import from OECD countries in product groups (SITC level 2)

	2017		2018		2019		2020		2021		2022
	million $	%	million $	%	million $	%	million $	%	million $	%	million $	%
0. Food and live animals	64,352	4.8	67,704	4.6	71,247	4.7	73,153	5.3	87,093	5.3	98,853	5.2
00. Live animals	2,721	0.2	2,625	0.2	2,896	0.2	2,803	0.2	3,117	0.2	3,325	0.2
01. Meat and meat preparations	8,069	0.6	8,399	0.6	8,695	0.6	9,120	0.7	11,450	0.7	12,240	0.6
02. Dairy products and birds' eggs	1,850	0.1	2,022	0.1	2,174	0.1	2,073	0.2	2,480	0.2	2,927	0.2
03. Fish and fish preparations	8,022	0.6	8,326	0.6	8,757	0.6	8,054	0.6	11,598	0.7	12,248	0.6
04. Cereals and cereal preparations	7,908	0.6	8,674	0.6	8,802	0.6	9,271	0.7	10,543	0.6	13,460	0.7
05. Vegetables and fruit	22,513	1.7	23,766	1.6	25,501	1.7	26,388	1.9	29,847	1.8	32,973	1.7
06. Sugars,sugar preparations and honey	2,768	0.2	2,870	0.2	2,881	0.2	3,125	0.2	3,431	0.2	4,315	0.2
07. Coffee,tea,cocoa,spices	4,722	0.4	4,586	0.3	4,945	0.3	5,003	0.4	5,914	0.4	7,144	0.4
08. Feeding stuff for animals	2,048	0.2	2,302	0.2	2,245	0.1	2,363	0.2	2,923	0.2	3,373	0.2
09. Miscellaneous edible products and preparations	3,731	0.3	4,134	0.3	4,352	0.3	4,954	0.4	5,791	0.4	6,849	0.4
1. Beverages and tobacco	22,128	1.6	23,474	1.6	24,867	1.6	24,385	1.8	28,338	1.7	30,505	1.6
11. Beverages	21,458	1.6	22,802	1.6	24,315	1.6	23,822	1.7	27,754	1.7	30,073	1.6
12. Tobacco and tobacco manufactures	670	0.0	672	0.0	552	0.0	563	0.0	583	0.0	431	0.0
2. Crude materials,inedible,except fuels	21,233	1.6	22,825	1.6	20,983	1.4	22,734	1.6	33,728	2.1	33,082	1.7
21. Hides,skins,furskins,raw	92	0.0	46	0.0	40	0.0	43	0.0	45	0.0	30	0.0
22. Oil seeds,oleaginous fruits	637	0.0	595	0.0	575	0.0	610	0.0	683	0.0	996	0.1
23. Crude rubber (incl.synthetic)	1,158	0.1	1,214	0.1	1,219	0.1	919	0.1	1,212	0.1	1,502	0.1
24. Cork and wood	7,348	0.5	7,285	0.5	5,900	0.4	8,208	0.6	14,017	0.9	12,518	0.7
25. Pulp and waste paper	1,971	0.1	2,288	0.2	2,057	0.1	1,888	0.1	2,416	0.1	2,921	0.2
26. Textile fibres and their wastes	666	0.0	686	0.0	702	0.0	615	0.0	686	0.0	772	0.0
27. Crude fertilizers and crude minerals	1,529	0.1	1,883	0.1	1,783	0.1	1,706	0.1	2,101	0.1	2,114	0.1
28. Metalliferous ores and metal scrap	5,522	0.4	6,320	0.4	6,079	0.4	6,152	0.4	9,307	0.6	8,746	0.5
29. Crude animal,vegetable materials n.e.s.	2,311	0.2	2,506	0.2	2,629	0.2	2,592	0.2	3,260	0.2	3,483	0.2
3. Mineral fuels etc	101,022	7.5	123,323	8.4	122,546	8.1	79,651	5.8	142,341	8.7	214,105	11.3
32. Coal,coke and briquettes	509	0.0	518	0.0	526	0.0	511	0.0	729	0.0	818	0.0
33. Petroleum and products	89,074	6.6	111,322	7.6	112,183	7.4	71,255	5.2	126,497	7.7	188,764	9.9
34. Gas,natural and manufactured	9,174	0.7	9,230	0.6	7,943	0.5	5,965	0.4	12,478	0.8	20,087	1.1
35. Electric current	2,266	0.2	2,252	0.2	1,895	0.1	1,919	0.1	2,637	0.2	4,436	0.2
4. Animal and vegetable oils and fats	3,855	0.3	3,791	0.3	3,718	0.2	3,779	0.3	5,724	0.3	8,324	0.4
41. Animal oils and fats	210	0.0	259	0.0	294	0.0	346	0.0	626	0.0	1,023	0.1
42. Fixed vegetable fats and oils	3,564	0.3	3,435	0.2	3,303	0.2	3,299	0.2	4,908	0.3	6,654	0.3
43. Processed animal or vegetable oils,etc.	80	0.0	97	0.0	121	0.0	134	0.0	189	0.0	646	0.0
5. Chemicals and related products,n.e.s.	170,803	12.7	199,142	13.6	213,926	14.2	224,955	16.3	250,466	15.2	282,971	14.9
51. Organic chemicals	28,401	2.1	33,602	2.3	34,243	2.3	36,145	2.6	36,564	2.2	42,062	2.2
52. Inorganic chemicals	6,540	0.5	7,561	0.5	7,657	0.5	6,316	0.5	8,300	0.5	11,237	0.6
53. Dyeing,tanning and colouring material	2,960	0.2	3,174	0.2	3,252	0.2	3,219	0.2	3,873	0.2	4,392	0.2
54. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products	85,927	6.4	102,169	7.0	116,479	7.7	127,156	9.2	134,486	8.2	144,834	7.6
55. Perfume,cleaning etc.preparations	12,451	0.9	13,857	0.9	13,830	0.9	13,647	1.0	16,075	1.0	18,910	1.0
56. Fertilizers,manufactured	3,159	0.2	3,508	0.2	3,505	0.2	3,259	0.2	4,933	0.3	7,573	0.4
57. Plastics in primary forms	12,461	0.9	13,983	1.0	12,855	0.9	11,503	0.8	17,364	1.1	18,812	1.0
58. Plastics in non-primary forms	7,181	0.5	8,035	0.6	8,287	0.5	8,197	0.6	10,148	0.6	11,708	0.6
59. Chemical materials and products,n.e.s.	11,723	0.9	13,252	0.9	13,818	0.9	15,513	1.1	18,722	1.1	23,443	1.2
6. Basic manufactures	133,199	9.9	142,517	9.8	135,072	9.0	122,861	8.9	168,243	10.2	195,655	10.3
61. Leather,dressed fur,etc.	626	0.0	640	0.0	540	0.0	446	0.0	592	0.0	588	0.0
62. Rubber manufactures,n.e.s.	11,689	0.9	12,245	0.8	12,711	0.8	10,726	0.8	12,977	0.8	15,361	0.8
63. Wood and cork manufactures	6,023	0.4	6,556	0.4	5,964	0.4	6,736	0.5	10,421	0.6	10,933	0.6
64. Paper,paperboard and articles thereof	11,027	0.8	11,980	0.8	11,592	0.8	10,720	0.8	12,030	0.7	14,732	0.8
65. Textile yarn,fabrics,made up articles,etc.	8,536	0.6	9,044	0.6	9,240	0.6	9,092	0.7	10,829	0.7	11,210	0.6
66. Non-metallic mineral manufactures,n.e.s.	23,191	1.7	24,279	1.7	21,868	1.5	16,614	1.2	21,224	1.3	27,286	1.4
67. Iron and steel	21,579	1.6	22,658	1.6	18,716	1.2	14,074	1.0	25,715	1.6	34,114	1.8
68. Non-ferrous metals	26,959	2.0	29,523	2.0	27,960	1.9	29,655	2.1	44,351	2.7	46,773	2.5
69. Manufactures of metals,n.e.s.	23,568	1.8	25,592	1.8	26,481	1.8	24,798	1.8	30,104	1.8	34,658	1.8
7. Machinery,transport equipment	623,196	46.4	657,258	45.0	678,287	45.0	579,476	42.0	657,185	40.0	753,417	39.6
71. Power generating machinery and equipment	55,182	4.1	60,379	4.1	65,309	4.3	49,881	3.6	55,901	3.4	63,632	3.3
72. Machinery for specialized industries	37,553	2.8	41,462	2.8	44,639	3.0	37,504	2.7	46,483	2.8	57,204	3.0
73. Metal working machinery	8,442	0.6	9,182	0.6	9,110	0.6	7,600	0.6	8,445	0.5	9,457	0.5
74. General industrial machinery n.e.s.	67,382	5.0	73,700	5.0	75,417	5.0	67,522	4.9	81,251	4.9	91,693	4.8
75. Office machines and adp machines	32,162	2.4	41,251	2.8	42,792	2.8	44,060	3.2	47,541	2.9	56,972	3.0
76. Telecommunications and sound recording equipment	44,581	3.3	41,887	2.9	39,223	2.6	35,332	2.6	41,824	2.5	41,842	2.2
77. Electric machinery,n.e.s.and parts	85,836	6.4	90,548	6.2	91,403	6.1	86,055	6.2	105,690	6.4	124,819	6.6
78. Road vehicles	262,566	19.6	268,076	18.4	276,530	18.3	224,025	16.2	243,826	14.8	280,530	14.7
79. Other transport equipment	29,492	2.2	30,774	2.1	33,864	2.2	27,497	2.0	26,225	1.6	27,269	1.4
8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles	130,081	9.7	139,286	9.5	144,164	9.6	145,236	10.5	167,476	10.2	191,106	10.0
81. Prefabr.buildings;sanitary,lighting etc.fixtrs	5,047	0.4	5,231	0.4	5,213	0.3	4,697	0.3	5,504	0.3	6,122	0.3
82. Furniture and parts thereof	16,695	1.2	17,312	1.2	17,656	1.2	15,243	1.1	18,730	1.1	21,912	1.2
83. Travel goods,handbags and sim.containers	2,046	0.2	2,448	0.2	2,572	0.2	2,366	0.2	3,799	0.2	4,169	0.2
84. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories	8,157	0.6	8,502	0.6	8,437	0.6	6,712	0.5	8,415	0.5	9,818	0.5
85. Footwear	2,577	0.2	2,901	0.2	2,884	0.2	2,338	0.2	3,749	0.2	4,514	0.2
87. Instruments and apparates n.e.s.	40,152	3.0	43,105	3.0	45,666	3.0	41,342	3.0	47,450	2.9	51,394	2.7
88. Photographic equipment,optical goods etc.	9,225	0.7	9,660	0.7	10,007	0.7	8,372	0.6	11,865	0.7	12,803	0.7
89. Miscellaneous manufactured articles,n.e.s.	46,181	3.4	50,128	3.4	51,728	3.4	64,166	4.7	67,964	4.1	80,375	4.2
9. Goods not classified elsewhere	72,688	5.4	80,839	5.5	92,554	6.1	103,445	7.5	103,940	6.3	94,535	5.0
93. Special transactions and commodities not classified	53,854	4.0	62,503	4.3	72,612	4.8	65,067	4.7	78,338	4.8	70,863	3.7
96. Coin (not gold coin or legal)	12	0.0	15	0.0	14	0.0	16	0.0	35	0.0	2,128	0.1
97. Gold,non-monetary	6,486	0.5	5,703	0.4	7,157	0.5	25,496	1.8	9,585	0.6	5,865	0.3
98. (USA Sitc) Estimate of import items valued under $251 and of other low valued items nonexempt from formal entry	11,392	0.8	11,741	0.8	11,903	0.8	10,810	0.8	12,071	0.7	12,909	0.7
All groups combined	1,342,557	100.0	1,460,160	100.0	1,507,365	100.0	1,379,675	100.0	1,644,534	100.0	1,902,553	100.0

Source: US Census Bureau

Data of last published months (Sitc)

The amount realized in the beginning of 2023 (Sitc)

USA's Trade in Goods Start Page

OECD countries

Export

Import

Table: USA's export to OECD countries in product groups (Sitc2)

Table: Import from OECD countries in product groups (SITC level 2)