| Export of goods from Finland and import to Finland | Trade Balance |
| Year | Import 1,000 € | Export 1,000 € | Trade 1,000 € | Trade balance 1,000 € |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 78,585 | 400,811 | 479,396 | 322,225 |
| 2003 | 104,167 | 391,810 | 495,978 | 287,643 |
| 2004 | 110,437 | 305,528 | 415,965 | 195,091 |
| 2005 | 113,624 | 267,707 | 381,331 | 154,083 |
| 2006 | 140,518 | 322,223 | 462,741 | 181,705 |
| 2007 | 203,628 | 368,910 | 572,538 | 165,282 |
| 2008 | 168,602 | 330,557 | 499,160 | 161,955 |
| 2009 | 96,719 | 234,432 | 331,151 | 137,714 |
| 2010 | 137,538 | 186,217 | 323,754 | 48,679 |
| 2011 | 188,005 | 149,267 | 337,272 | -38,737 |
| 2012 | 163,669 | 112,331 | 276,000 | -51,338 |
| 2013 | 134,051 | 119,057 | 253,108 | -14,994 |
| 2014 | 176,770 | 120,521 | 297,291 | -56,248 |
| 2015 | 165,030 | 112,322 | 277,352 | -52,708 |
| 2016 | 150,077 | 114,102 | 264,179 | -35,975 |
| 2017 | 133,478 | 120,389 | 253,866 | -13,089 |
| 2018 | 173,548 | 134,219 | 307,768 | -39,329 |
| 2019 | 153,090 | 136,896 | 289,987 | -16,194 |
| 2020 | 113,650 | 131,332 | 244,982 | 17,682 |
| 2021 | 153,397 | 174,837 | 328,234 | 21,440 |
| 2022 | 174,557 | 204,415 | 378,971 | 29,858 |
| 2023 | 124,285 | 227,986 | 352,271 | 103,701 |
| 2024 | 115,329 | 267,771 | 383,100 | 152,442 |
| 2025 | 126,269 | 230,649 | 356,919 | 104,380 |
*) SITC = Standard International Trade Classification (classification system is maintained by the United Nations)
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,000 € | % | 1,000 € | % | 1,000 € | % | 1,000 € | % | 1,000 € | % | |
| 0. Food and live animals | 2,300 | 1.3 | 1,253 | 0.6 | 4,223 | 1.9 | 2,362 | 0.9 | 2,726 | 1.2 |
| 01. Meat and meat preparations | 304 | 0.2 | 366 | 0.2 | 465 | 0.2 | 246 | 0.1 | 253 | 0.1 |
| 02. Dairy products and birds' eggs | 296 | 0.2 | 19 | 0.0 | 292 | 0.1 | ||||
| 03. Fish and fish preparations | 238 | 0.1 | 133 | 0.1 | 243 | 0.1 | 822 | 0.4 | ||
| 04. Cereals and cereal preparations | 657 | 0.4 | 532 | 0.3 | 445 | 0.2 | 722 | 0.3 | 676 | 0.3 |
| 05. Vegetables and fruit | 4 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 06. Sugars,sugar preparations and honey | 33 | 0.0 | 32 | 0.0 | 2,640 | 1.2 | 582 | 0.2 | 24 | 0.0 |
| 07. Coffee,tea,cocoa,spices | 3 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | ||||
| 08. Feeding stuff for animals | 72 | 0.0 | 19 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 12 | 0.0 | ||
| 09. Miscellaneous edible products and preparations | 697 | 0.4 | 299 | 0.1 | 530 | 0.2 | 538 | 0.2 | 654 | 0.3 |
| 1. Beverages and tobacco | 221 | 0.1 | 301 | 0.1 | 421 | 0.2 | 663 | 0.2 | 491 | 0.2 |
| 11. Beverages | 221 | 0.1 | 301 | 0.1 | 421 | 0.2 | 663 | 0.2 | 491 | 0.2 |
| 2. Crude materials,inedible,except fuels | 53,478 | 30.8 | 68,612 | 33.3 | 47,153 | 20.7 | 37,066 | 13.9 | 51,105 | 22.2 |
| 21. Hides,skins,furskins,raw | 6,983 | 4.0 | 10,470 | 5.1 | 10,731 | 4.7 | 7,574 | 2.8 | 12,502 | 5.4 |
| 23. Crude rubber (incl.synthetic) | 44 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 24. Cork and wood | 25,583 | 14.7 | 27,236 | 13.2 | 21,196 | 9.3 | 20,056 | 7.5 | 24,134 | 10.5 |
| 25. Pulp and waste paper | 20,317 | 11.7 | 29,612 | 14.4 | 13,998 | 6.1 | 7,729 | 2.9 | 11,834 | 5.1 |
| 27. Crude fertilizers and crude minerals | 427 | 0.2 | 418 | 0.2 | 642 | 0.3 | 532 | 0.2 | 436 | 0.2 |
| 28. Metalliferous ores and metal scrap | 165 | 0.1 | 872 | 0.4 | 582 | 0.3 | 1,172 | 0.4 | 1,047 | 0.5 |
| 29. Crude animal,vegetable materials n.e.s. | 3 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 1,109 | 0.5 |
| 3. Mineral fuels etc | 67 | 0.0 | 210 | 0.1 | 211 | 0.1 | 167 | 0.1 | 193 | 0.1 |
| 32. Coal,coke and briquettes | 65 | 0.0 | 208 | 0.1 | 208 | 0.1 | 167 | 0.1 | 185 | 0.1 |
| 33. Petroleum and products | 2 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 8 | 0.0 | ||
| 4. Animal and vegetable oils and fats | 1,851 | 0.9 | 52 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 41. Animal oils and fats | 1,850 | 0.9 | 30 | 0.0 | ||||||
| 42. Fixed vegetable fats and oils | 52 | 0.0 | ||||||||
| 5. Chemicals and related products,n.e.s. | 17,538 | 10.1 | 26,508 | 12.9 | 35,215 | 15.4 | 37,150 | 13.9 | 33,694 | 14.6 |
| 51. Organic chemicals | 1,181 | 0.7 | 1,185 | 0.6 | 352 | 0.2 | 686 | 0.3 | 948 | 0.4 |
| 52. Inorganic chemicals | 6 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 8 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.0 | 31 | 0.0 |
| 53. Dyeing,tanning and colouring material | 211 | 0.1 | 156 | 0.1 | 189 | 0.1 | 69 | 0.0 | 133 | 0.1 |
| 54. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products | 965 | 0.6 | 3,575 | 1.7 | 12,474 | 5.5 | 10,863 | 4.1 | 10,643 | 4.6 |
| 55. Perfume,cleaning etc.preparations | 205 | 0.1 | 312 | 0.2 | 297 | 0.1 | 221 | 0.1 | 412 | 0.2 |
| 56. Fertilizers,manufactured | 3,538 | 2.0 | 2,197 | 1.1 | 1,426 | 0.6 | 6,098 | 2.3 | 7,481 | 3.2 |
| 57. Plastics in primary forms | 8,550 | 4.9 | 15,420 | 7.5 | 17,268 | 7.6 | 16,593 | 6.2 | 11,211 | 4.9 |
| 58. Plastics in non-primary forms | 1,276 | 0.7 | 1,852 | 0.9 | 1,401 | 0.6 | 1,629 | 0.6 | 1,586 | 0.7 |
| 59. Chemical materials and products,n.e.s. | 1,607 | 0.9 | 1,810 | 0.9 | 1,800 | 0.8 | 971 | 0.4 | 1,250 | 0.5 |
| 6. Basic manufactures | 66,832 | 38.5 | 68,244 | 33.1 | 85,874 | 37.7 | 55,582 | 20.8 | 63,257 | 27.4 |
| 61. Leather,dressed fur,etc. | 4 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 58 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
| 62. Rubber manufactures,n.e.s. | 277 | 0.2 | 253 | 0.1 | 273 | 0.1 | 847 | 0.3 | 744 | 0.3 |
| 63. Wood and cork manufactures | 684 | 0.4 | 1,042 | 0.5 | 1,037 | 0.5 | 1,616 | 0.6 | 1,196 | 0.5 |
| 64. Paper,paperboard and articles thereof | 48,649 | 28.0 | 60,536 | 29.4 | 49,065 | 21.5 | 47,155 | 17.6 | 52,879 | 22.9 |
| 65. Textile yarn,fabrics,made up articles,etc. | 2,481 | 1.4 | 2,766 | 1.3 | 2,841 | 1.2 | 2,759 | 1.0 | 3,326 | 1.4 |
| 66. Non-metallic mineral manufactures,n.e.s. | 767 | 0.4 | 1,060 | 0.5 | 1,766 | 0.8 | 1,080 | 0.4 | 856 | 0.4 |
| 67. Iron and steel | 363 | 0.2 | 209 | 0.1 | 129 | 0.1 | 266 | 0.1 | 1,414 | 0.6 |
| 68. Non-ferrous metals | 13,054 | 7.5 | 1,456 | 0.7 | 29,760 | 13.1 | 436 | 0.2 | 380 | 0.2 |
| 69. Manufactures of metals,n.e.s. | 553 | 0.3 | 919 | 0.4 | 1,001 | 0.4 | 1,364 | 0.5 | 2,457 | 1.1 |
| 7. Machinery,transport equipment | 22,476 | 12.9 | 24,966 | 12.1 | 43,607 | 19.1 | 125,977 | 47.1 | 65,656 | 28.5 |
| 71. Power generating machinery and equipment | 2,066 | 1.2 | 814 | 0.4 | 812 | 0.4 | 1,256 | 0.5 | 1,316 | 0.6 |
| 72. Machinery for specialized industries | 2,487 | 1.4 | 6,443 | 3.1 | 7,448 | 3.3 | 29,539 | 11.1 | 16,904 | 7.3 |
| 73. Metal working machinery | 1,105 | 0.6 | 1,023 | 0.5 | 2,310 | 1.0 | 1,457 | 0.5 | 2,042 | 0.9 |
| 74. General industrial machinery n.e.s. | 5,151 | 3.0 | 4,515 | 2.2 | 4,218 | 1.9 | 7,368 | 2.8 | 8,195 | 3.6 |
| 75. Office machines and adp machines | 1,366 | 0.8 | 1,303 | 0.6 | 1,161 | 0.5 | 1,776 | 0.7 | 847 | 0.4 |
| 76. Telecommunications and sound recording equipment | 375 | 0.2 | 683 | 0.3 | 4,988 | 2.2 | 8,843 | 3.3 | 6,636 | 2.9 |
| 77. Electric machinery,n.e.s.and parts | 7,737 | 4.5 | 7,142 | 3.5 | 6,881 | 3.0 | 71,010 | 26.6 | 16,986 | 7.4 |
| 78. Road vehicles | 769 | 0.4 | 519 | 0.3 | 1,540 | 0.7 | 1,601 | 0.6 | 1,907 | 0.8 |
| 79. Other transport equipment | 1,419 | 0.8 | 2,523 | 1.2 | 14,248 | 6.2 | 3,127 | 1.2 | 10,822 | 4.7 |
| 8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 6,469 | 3.7 | 8,667 | 4.2 | 10,822 | 4.7 | 7,734 | 2.9 | 12,963 | 5.6 |
| 81. Prefabr.buildings;sanitary,lighting etc.fixtrs | 834 | 0.5 | 814 | 0.4 | 467 | 0.2 | 878 | 0.3 | 526 | 0.2 |
| 82. Furniture and parts thereof | 367 | 0.2 | 472 | 0.2 | 748 | 0.3 | 599 | 0.2 | 677 | 0.3 |
| 83. Travel goods,handbags and sim.containers | 12 | 0.0 | 12 | 0.0 | 14 | 0.0 | 21 | 0.0 | 118 | 0.1 |
| 84. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories | 127 | 0.1 | 281 | 0.1 | 175 | 0.1 | 154 | 0.1 | 148 | 0.1 |
| 85. Footwear | 11 | 0.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 13 | 0.0 |
| 87. Instruments and apparates n.e.s. | 3,481 | 2.0 | 4,978 | 2.4 | 6,603 | 2.9 | 4,276 | 1.6 | 6,838 | 3.0 |
| 88. Photographic equipment,optical goods etc. | 342 | 0.2 | 228 | 0.1 | 280 | 0.1 | 34 | 0.0 | 108 | 0.0 |
| 89. Miscellaneous manufactured articles,n.e.s. | 1,295 | 0.7 | 1,875 | 0.9 | 2,532 | 1.1 | 1,769 | 0.7 | 4,535 | 2.0 |
| 9. Goods not classified elsewhere | 4,245 | 2.4 | 5,542 | 2.7 | 445 | 0.2 | 583 | 0.2 | 526 | 0.2 |
| 93. Special transactions and commodities not classified | 4,245 | 2.4 | 5,542 | 2.7 | 445 | 0.2 | 583 | 0.2 | 526 | 0.2 |
| All groups combined | 173,626 | 100.0 | 206,154 | 100.0 | 227,971 | 100.0 | 267,284 | 100.0 | 230,662 | 100.0 |
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,000 € | % | 1,000 € | % | 1,000 € | % | 1,000 € | % | 1,000 € | % | |
| 0. Food and live animals | 22,087 | 14.4 | 28,287 | 16.0 | 30,134 | 24.2 | 34,793 | 30.1 | 37,103 | 29.4 |
| 01. Meat and meat preparations | 48 | 0.0 | 118 | 0.1 | 92 | 0.1 | 46 | 0.0 | 196 | 0.2 |
| 02. Dairy products and birds' eggs | 6,576 | 4.3 | 8,173 | 4.6 | 9,967 | 8.0 | 11,462 | 9.9 | 11,636 | 9.2 |
| 03. Fish and fish preparations | 42 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 23 | 0.0 | 26 | 0.0 | 33 | 0.0 |
| 04. Cereals and cereal preparations | 1,192 | 0.8 | 1,606 | 0.9 | 3,125 | 2.5 | 3,522 | 3.1 | 2,586 | 2.0 |
| 05. Vegetables and fruit | 11,849 | 7.7 | 15,704 | 8.9 | 14,376 | 11.6 | 16,456 | 14.3 | 17,885 | 14.2 |
| 06. Sugars,sugar preparations and honey | 302 | 0.2 | 370 | 0.2 | 546 | 0.4 | 583 | 0.5 | 463 | 0.4 |
| 07. Coffee,tea,cocoa,spices | 127 | 0.1 | 347 | 0.2 | 222 | 0.2 | 241 | 0.2 | 306 | 0.2 |
| 08. Feeding stuff for animals | 5 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 37 | 0.0 | 35 | 0.0 |
| 09. Miscellaneous edible products and preparations | 1,947 | 1.3 | 1,961 | 1.1 | 1,780 | 1.4 | 2,419 | 2.1 | 3,962 | 3.1 |
| 1. Beverages and tobacco | 346 | 0.2 | 445 | 0.3 | 270 | 0.2 | 379 | 0.3 | 395 | 0.3 |
| 11. Beverages | 346 | 0.2 | 445 | 0.3 | 270 | 0.2 | 379 | 0.3 | 395 | 0.3 |
| 2. Crude materials,inedible,except fuels | 30,928 | 20.2 | 41,086 | 23.3 | 42,413 | 34.1 | 28,478 | 24.7 | 27,725 | 22.0 |
| 21. Hides,skins,furskins,raw | 27,697 | 18.1 | 36,281 | 20.6 | 34,755 | 28.0 | 25,473 | 22.1 | 23,683 | 18.7 |
| 22. Oil seeds,oleaginous fruits | 107 | 0.1 | 150 | 0.1 | 162 | 0.1 | 185 | 0.2 | 142 | 0.1 |
| 27. Crude fertilizers and crude minerals | 3,121 | 2.0 | 4,585 | 2.6 | 3,403 | 2.7 | 2,660 | 2.3 | 3,830 | 3.0 |
| 28. Metalliferous ores and metal scrap | 3,872 | 3.1 | ||||||||
| 29. Crude animal,vegetable materials n.e.s. | 2 | 0.0 | 70 | 0.0 | 221 | 0.2 | 161 | 0.1 | 71 | 0.1 |
| 3. Mineral fuels etc | 9 | 0.0 | 87 | 0.0 | 84 | 0.1 | 57 | 0.0 | 18 | 0.0 |
| 33. Petroleum and products | 1 | 0.0 | 8 | 0.0 | 13 | 0.0 | ||||
| 34. Gas,natural and manufactured | 8 | 0.0 | 87 | 0.0 | 76 | 0.1 | 44 | 0.0 | 18 | 0.0 |
| 4. Animal and vegetable oils and fats | 3,064 | 2.0 | 3,297 | 1.9 | 4,586 | 3.7 | 5,596 | 4.8 | 5,894 | 4.7 |
| 42. Fixed vegetable fats and oils | 3,064 | 2.0 | 3,297 | 1.9 | 4,586 | 3.7 | 5,596 | 4.8 | 5,894 | 4.7 |
| 5. Chemicals and related products,n.e.s. | 10,063 | 6.6 | 14,142 | 8.0 | 9,498 | 7.6 | 11,743 | 10.2 | 12,194 | 9.7 |
| 51. Organic chemicals | 8 | 0.0 | 45 | 0.0 | 108 | 0.1 | 133 | 0.1 | 170 | 0.1 |
| 52. Inorganic chemicals | 1,611 | 1.1 | 927 | 0.5 | 1,042 | 0.8 | 1,857 | 1.6 | 2,083 | 1.6 |
| 53. Dyeing,tanning and colouring material | 699 | 0.5 | 1,331 | 0.8 | 762 | 0.6 | 503 | 0.4 | 454 | 0.4 |
| 54. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products | 6,392 | 4.2 | 5,687 | 3.2 | 5,555 | 4.5 | 6,658 | 5.8 | 8,022 | 6.4 |
| 55. Perfume,cleaning etc.preparations | 808 | 0.5 | 805 | 0.5 | 626 | 0.5 | 1,295 | 1.1 | 910 | 0.7 |
| 56. Fertilizers,manufactured | 4,925 | 2.8 | 865 | 0.7 | 23 | 0.0 | ||||
| 57. Plastics in primary forms | 52 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 91 | 0.1 | ||
| 58. Plastics in non-primary forms | 59 | 0.0 | 154 | 0.1 | 367 | 0.3 | 954 | 0.8 | 135 | 0.1 |
| 59. Chemical materials and products,n.e.s. | 434 | 0.3 | 268 | 0.2 | 168 | 0.1 | 343 | 0.3 | 308 | 0.2 |
| 6. Basic manufactures | 66,981 | 43.8 | 68,865 | 39.1 | 15,142 | 12.2 | 15,983 | 13.8 | 18,983 | 15.0 |
| 62. Rubber manufactures,n.e.s. | 24 | 0.0 | 22 | 0.0 | 17 | 0.0 | 8 | 0.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| 63. Wood and cork manufactures | 48 | 0.0 | 275 | 0.2 | 299 | 0.2 | 5 | 0.0 | 29 | 0.0 |
| 64. Paper,paperboard and articles thereof | 79 | 0.1 | 253 | 0.1 | 233 | 0.2 | 496 | 0.4 | 317 | 0.3 |
| 65. Textile yarn,fabrics,made up articles,etc. | 6,532 | 4.3 | 7,621 | 4.3 | 5,358 | 4.3 | 4,505 | 3.9 | 3,960 | 3.1 |
| 66. Non-metallic mineral manufactures,n.e.s. | 560 | 0.4 | 720 | 0.4 | 601 | 0.5 | 866 | 0.8 | 636 | 0.5 |
| 67. Iron and steel | 49,003 | 32.0 | 46,042 | 26.1 | 1,736 | 1.4 | 1,871 | 1.6 | 1,688 | 1.3 |
| 68. Non-ferrous metals | 9,006 | 5.9 | 12,322 | 7.0 | 5,119 | 4.1 | 6,349 | 5.5 | 11,311 | 9.0 |
| 69. Manufactures of metals,n.e.s. | 1,729 | 1.1 | 1,610 | 0.9 | 1,779 | 1.4 | 1,883 | 1.6 | 1,035 | 0.8 |
| 7. Machinery,transport equipment | 1,908 | 1.2 | 2,210 | 1.3 | 2,861 | 2.3 | 2,539 | 2.2 | 5,647 | 4.5 |
| 71. Power generating machinery and equipment | 97 | 0.1 | 47 | 0.0 | 33 | 0.0 | 353 | 0.3 | 100 | 0.1 |
| 72. Machinery for specialized industries | 118 | 0.1 | 106 | 0.1 | 63 | 0.1 | 36 | 0.0 | 23 | 0.0 |
| 73. Metal working machinery | 2 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 8 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 |
| 74. General industrial machinery n.e.s. | 1,019 | 0.7 | 1,538 | 0.9 | 1,806 | 1.5 | 930 | 0.8 | 868 | 0.7 |
| 75. Office machines and adp machines | 24 | 0.0 | 23 | 0.0 | 192 | 0.2 | 56 | 0.0 | ||
| 76. Telecommunications and sound recording equipment | 64 | 0.0 | 55 | 0.0 | 245 | 0.2 | 148 | 0.1 | 143 | 0.1 |
| 77. Electric machinery,n.e.s.and parts | 461 | 0.3 | 441 | 0.3 | 616 | 0.5 | 802 | 0.7 | 4,422 | 3.5 |
| 78. Road vehicles | 121 | 0.1 | 17 | 0.0 | 40 | 0.0 | 42 | 0.0 | 29 | 0.0 |
| 79. Other transport equipment | 1 | 0.0 | 32 | 0.0 | 27 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 | ||
| 8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 11,343 | 7.4 | 11,590 | 6.6 | 19,306 | 15.5 | 15,580 | 13.5 | 18,051 | 14.3 |
| 81. Prefabr.buildings;sanitary,lighting etc.fixtrs | 79 | 0.1 | 151 | 0.1 | 114 | 0.1 | 207 | 0.2 | 117 | 0.1 |
| 82. Furniture and parts thereof | 35 | 0.0 | 88 | 0.1 | 141 | 0.1 | 213 | 0.2 | 484 | 0.4 |
| 83. Travel goods,handbags and sim.containers | 1 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | ||
| 84. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories | 2,134 | 1.4 | 296 | 0.2 | 375 | 0.3 | 254 | 0.2 | 273 | 0.2 |
| 85. Footwear | 1 | 0.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 9 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| 87. Instruments and apparates n.e.s. | 6,766 | 4.4 | 7,918 | 4.5 | 15,253 | 12.3 | 12,666 | 11.0 | 14,708 | 11.6 |
| 89. Miscellaneous manufactured articles,n.e.s. | 2,328 | 1.5 | 3,127 | 1.8 | 3,413 | 2.7 | 2,236 | 1.9 | 2,460 | 1.9 |
| 9. Goods not classified elsewhere | 6,207 | 4.1 | 6,266 | 3.6 | 4 | 0.0 | 271 | 0.2 | 300 | 0.2 |
| 93. Special transactions and commodities not classified | 6,207 | 4.1 | 6,266 | 3.6 | 4 | 0.0 | 271 | 0.2 | 300 | 0.2 |
| All groups combined | 152,934 | 100.0 | 176,275 | 100.0 | 124,299 | 100.0 | 115,418 | 100.0 | 126,311 | 100.0 |
| Classification | Description | Year level | Quarter level | Month level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SITC | Standard International Trade Classification (classification system is maintained by the United Nations) | ███ | ███ | ███ | |
| BEC | The standard of statistical classification of BEC (Broad Economic Categories) is upheld by the UN and it is based on SITC-nomenclature. | ███ | ███ | ███ | |
| NACE | National industrial classification based on Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community Nomenclature générale des Activités économiques dans les Communautés européennes | ███ | ███ | ███ | |
| CPA | CPA = Classification of Products by Activities | ███ | ███ | ███ | |
| CN | The Combined Nomenclature is the common nomenclature of the European Community. | ███ | ███ | ███ |