Export of goods from Finland and import to Finland Trade Balance
Suomeksi - in Finnish

Import from Germany, export to Germany, trade in goods and trade balance in the period 2002 - 2025

Germany

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In 2025 Germany was still Finland's biggest foreing trade partner. In 2025 the value of trade between Finland and Germany decreased (-4.6 per cent), thus amounting to EUR 17.7 billion.Trade decrease arises mainly from the decrease in the value of exports. The balance of trade between the countries has been after 2002 to Finland in deficit. The trade deficit in 2025 fell to highest during the review period, and is now EUR 3.0 billion.

Between 2002-2025 Finnish exports to Germany peaked in 2018, at the time valued at EUR 9.7 billion Euro. Finland's export to Germany in 2025 was EUR 7.3 billion Euro. The largest product groups of exports were paper and paperboard (Sitc 641), which represented 12.7 per cent of the total exports, motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver), including station-wagons and racing cars (Sitc 781) 11.1 % and copper (Sitc 682) 9.3 % of the export. The strongest increase in exports was in following major product groups: motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver), including station-wagons and racing cars (Sitc 781) growth of 2 percent from the previous year, copper (Sitc 682) 6 % and paper and paperboard (Sitc 641) 1 %.

Imports from Germany in 2025, I was almost at the previous year's level in value of EUR 10.4 billion Euro. The largest product groups in imports from Germany were motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver), including station-wagons and racing cars (Sitc 781), which represented a share of 12.5 per cent of imports, parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of groups 722, 781, 782 and 783 (Sitc 784) 4.6 % and medicaments (including veterinary medicaments) (Sitc 542) 3.1 % of imports.

YearImport
1,000 €
Export
1,000 €
Trade
1,000 €
Trade balance
1,000 €
20025,425,2775,621,31611,046,592196,039
20035,513,3245,491,24411,004,568-22,080
20045,960,3215,223,48411,183,805-736,837
20057,027,4585,573,16012,600,618-1,454,298
20067,667,7126,945,94514,613,657-721,767
20078,416,0197,161,69415,577,713-1,254,325
20088,787,2306,559,68815,346,918-2,227,542
20096,400,1454,653,27311,053,417-1,746,872
20106,878,2175,274,18112,152,397-1,604,036
20117,528,2145,625,36713,153,581-1,902,847
20127,334,9555,252,82412,587,780-2,082,131
20137,355,0285,418,94112,773,969-1,936,087
20147,810,3386,694,39314,504,731-1,115,945
20158,284,7007,500,76415,785,464-783,935
20168,174,9796,814,41814,989,397-1,360,561
20179,647,2368,476,69218,123,928-1,170,544
201810,376,6769,630,66320,007,338-746,013
201910,370,3639,477,47719,847,839-892,886
20209,420,8847,927,14117,348,025-1,493,743
202110,858,0119,153,64320,011,654-1,704,368
202211,926,3269,519,89221,446,218-2,406,434
202310,859,0258,045,32518,904,351-2,813,700
202410,437,4258,123,76218,561,186-2,313,663
202510,366,7757,342,35817,709,134-3,024,417

Source: Finnish Customs

*) SITC = Standard International Trade Classification (classification system is maintained by the United Nations) Germany Germany

Table: Finland's export to Germany (DE) in product groups (SITC 3)

20212022202320242025
1,000 €%1,000 €%1,000 €%1,000 €%1,000 €%
0. Food and live animals107,3381.2 115,1121.2 123,7041.5 149,3531.8 140,7451.9
00. Live animals1060.0
001. Live animals other than animals of division 031060.0
01. Meat and meat preparations1,3790.0 1,7030.0 2,0930.0 1,9040.0 1,9130.0
011. Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen5220.0 8560.0 1,0410.0 7530.0 8730.0
012. Other meat and edible meat offal, fresh, chilled or frozen (except meat and meat offal unfit or unsuitable for human consumption)7940.0 7380.0 8800.0 8850.0 4740.0
017. Meat and edible meat offal, prepared or preserved, n.e.s.630.0 990.0 1730.0 2660.0 5660.0
02. Dairy products and birds' eggs9,3420.1 14,2850.2 8,8450.1 4,6330.1 6,1860.1
022. Milk and cream and milk products other than butter or cheese6,0650.1 8,8240.1 3,6870.0 2,5420.0 3,0600.0
023. Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk2,0860.0 2,1480.0 1,0400.0 2460.0 4640.0
024. Cheese and curd4300.0 1700.0 2740.0 2320.0 2490.0
025. Eggs, birds', and egg yolks, fresh, dried or otherwise preserved, sweetened or not; egg albumin7630.0 3,0740.0 3,8450.0 1,6140.0 2,4140.0
03. Fish and fish preparations10,6180.1 20,1690.2 9,6880.1 12,7340.2 10,8710.1
034. Fish, fresh (live or dead), chilled or frozen9,7900.1 19,5590.2 9,0920.1 12,2270.2 10,7340.1
035. Fish, dried, salted or in brine; smoked fish (whether or not cooked before or during the smoking process); flours, meals and pellets of fish, fit for human consumption7810.0 4400.0 5850.0 5040.0 1130.0
037. Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved, n.e.s.470.0 520.0 20.0 70.0 240.0
04. Cereals and cereal preparations67,7160.7 55,0950.6 82,1251.0 101,5271.3 90,4081.2
041. Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled50.0 3,5190.0 3,0730.0
043. Barley, unmilled1,8070.0 9650.0
045. Cereals, unmilled (other than wheat, rice, barley and maize)50,2680.5 37,5860.4 65,3380.8 74,9740.9 66,2390.9
046. Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin20.0 10.0
047. Other cereal meals and flours1180.0 830.0 3250.0 1,2580.0 1,1450.0
048. Cereal preparations and preparations of flour or starch of fruits or vegetables15,5150.2 17,3860.2 15,4990.2 22,3330.3 19,9460.3
05. Vegetables and fruit5,8030.1 6,7930.1 5,3780.1 6,4550.1 10,0230.1
054. Vegetables, fresh, chilled, frozen or simply preserved (including dried leguminous vegetables); roots, tubers and other edible vegetable products, n.e.s., fresh or dried7470.0 970.0 770.0 1330.0 2,8370.0
056. Vegetables, roots and tubers, prepared or preserved, n.e.s.760.0 1990.0 7010.0 1,2480.0 2250.0
057. Fruit and nuts (not including oil nuts), fresh or dried2520.0 2650.0 5260.0 3560.0 1,1820.0
058. Fruit, preserved, and fruit preparations (excluding fruit juices)4,6850.1 6,1590.1 4,0500.1 4,6780.1 5,7340.1
059. Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices, unfermented and not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter430.0 670.0 270.0 510.0 450.0
06. Sugars,sugar preparations and honey3,6790.0 4,5950.0 3,2420.0 4,2380.1 4,6330.1
061. Sugars, molasses and honey2,1810.0 2,4520.0 1,2790.0 2,1780.0 2,1530.0
062. Sugar confectionery1,4980.0 2,1430.0 1,9620.0 2,0610.0 2,4800.0
07. Coffee,tea,cocoa,spices3,8140.0 5,8360.1 6,5100.1 7,2450.1 7,1930.1
071. Coffee and coffee substitutes5480.0 1,2340.0 1,8450.0 1,4950.0 1,2820.0
073. Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa, n.e.s.2,2110.0 3,6380.0 3,5110.0 4,1050.1 4,5120.1
074. Tea and maté10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
075. Spices1,0500.0 8000.0 1,1510.0 1,6490.0 1,3980.0
08. Feeding stuff for animals1,7310.0 2,2870.0 1,8660.0 3,6070.0 3,6970.1
081. Feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals)1,7310.0 2,2810.0 1,8670.0 3,6200.0 3,6980.1
09. Miscellaneous edible products and preparations3,2550.0 4,3490.0 3,9560.0 7,0090.1 5,7140.1
091. Margarine and shortening10.0 10.0
098. Edible products and preparations, n.e.s.3,2490.0 4,2990.0 3,9550.0 7,0150.1 5,7140.1
1. Beverages and tobacco11,4610.1 15,4860.2 12,9140.2 11,9020.1 13,1170.2
11. Beverages11,4610.1 15,4860.2 12,9140.2 11,9020.1 13,1170.2
111. Non-alcoholic beverages, n.e.s.1,6150.0 2,6890.0 2,3810.0 1,4260.0 1,6730.0
112. Alcoholic beverages9,8460.1 12,5040.1 10,5420.1 10,4710.1 11,4430.2
2. Crude materials,inedible,except fuels703,7407.7 677,2897.1 516,8686.4 418,2415.2 368,5875.0
21. Hides,skins,furskins,raw6490.0 2250.0 2100.0 360.0 6800.0
212. Furskins, raw (including heads, tails, paws and other pieces or cuttings, suitable for furriers' use), other than hides and skins of group 2116490.0 2250.0 2100.0 360.0 6800.0
22. Oil seeds,oleaginous fruits180.0 70.0
222. Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits of a kind used for the extraction of *soft* fixed vegetable oils (excluding flours and meals)180.0 70.0
23. Crude rubber (incl.synthetic)11,1750.1 6,6450.1 2,0730.0 1,1920.0 7760.0
232. Synthetic rubber; reclaimed rubber; waste, parings and scrap of unhardened rubber11,1750.1 6,6440.1 2,0720.0 1,1920.0 7760.0
24. Cork and wood183,4192.0 173,7791.8 115,0701.4 122,5691.5 157,9342.2
246. Wood in chips or particles and wood waste320.0 560.0 130.0 180.0 280.0
247. Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared1,3740.0 3,8240.0 1,6570.0 1,2720.0 2,3530.0
248. Wood, simply worked, and railway sleepers of wood182,0132.0 169,7071.8 113,3951.4 121,2761.5 155,6092.1
25. Pulp and waste paper265,7772.9 256,7662.7 217,6882.7 171,7002.1 93,2841.3
251. Pulp and waste paper265,7772.9 256,6642.7 217,6762.7 171,6972.1 93,2801.3
26. Textile fibres and their wastes70.0 50.0 10.0
266. Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning40.0 10.0
269. Worn clothing and other worn textile articles; rags70.0
27. Crude fertilizers and crude minerals9,1030.1 6,0800.1 6,9410.1 8,0560.1 10,5600.1
272. Fertilizers, crude, other than those of division 5610.0
273. Stone, sand and gravel3,3900.0 5750.0 6510.0 9360.0 1,0370.0
277. Natural abrasives, n.e.s. (including industrial diamonds)30.0 170.0
278. Other crude minerals6950.0
28. Metalliferous ores and metal scrap233,2532.5 232,7672.4 174,1882.2 114,3631.4 104,6931.4
282. Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel41,2230.5 14,5880.2 3,3720.0 20,5120.3 16,4830.2
283. Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes; cement copper120,5361.3 124,3301.3 89,9701.1 20,0390.2 9,4070.1
287. Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s.1250.0
288. Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s.63,2190.7 86,3620.9 75,7230.9 70,3390.9 72,9471.0
289. Ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste, scrap and sweepings of precious metals (other than of gold)7,2070.1 7,2910.1 4,6170.1 3,5100.0 5,4760.1
29. Crude animal,vegetable materials n.e.s.3570.0 1,0280.0 6940.0 3060.0 6520.0
291. Crude animal materials, n.e.s.350.0 3250.0 1190.0 1220.0 650.0
292. Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s.3030.0 6610.0 5760.0 1820.0 5880.0
3. Mineral fuels etc161,7991.8 339,0173.6 314,1963.9 142,8201.8 89,1891.2
32. Coal,coke and briquettes13,2380.1 4,7180.0 3,1800.0 6,6910.1 10,1970.1
321. Coal, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated10,5220.1 10.0 1,3330.0
322. Briquettes, lignite and peat2,7160.0 4,7180.0 3,1790.0 6,6910.1 8,8640.1
33. Petroleum and products148,5611.6 334,2973.5 311,0163.9 136,1271.7 78,9921.1
334. Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (other than crude); preparations, n.e.s., containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the prepar114,5641.3 255,7342.7 266,5793.3 93,8621.2 61,5530.8
335. Residual petroleum products, n.e.s., and related materials31,3590.3 78,5630.8 44,4370.6 42,2650.5 16,8680.2
34. Gas,natural and manufactured20.0 20.0
342. Liquefied propane and butane20.0 20.0
4. Animal and vegetable oils and fats1,5310.0 2,7300.0 2,7100.0 2,3430.0 3,0860.0
41. Animal oils and fats10.0 320.0 20.0 2740.0
411. Animal oils and fats10.0 320.0 20.0 2740.0
42. Fixed vegetable fats and oils4120.0 2,0680.0 2,7100.0 2,2770.0 2,7480.0
421. Fixed vegetable fats and oils, *soft*, crude, refined or fractionated10.0 1,5130.0 2,3270.0 2,2500.0 2,6970.0
422. Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated, other than *soft*4110.0 4850.0 3820.0 270.0 730.0
43. Processed animal or vegetable oils,etc.1,1180.0 6310.0 640.0 640.0
431. Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes; inedible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils, n.e.s.1,0110.0 6310.0 640.0 600.0
5. Chemicals and related products,n.e.s.623,0556.8 743,9307.8 666,8108.3 722,4018.9 791,63910.8
51. Organic chemicals182,8972.0 219,5612.3 208,8182.6 188,6962.3 198,9792.7
511. Hydrocarbons, n.e.s., and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives28,1600.3 190.0 180.0 4,6170.1 6,5690.1
512. Alcohols, phenols, phenol-alcohols, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives28,0130.3 19,5570.2 22,3910.3 16,4190.2 14,4370.2
513. Carboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives3,2950.0 5,8270.1 5,7040.1 3,7760.0 3,2060.0
514. Nitrogen-function compounds6,1910.1 4,3460.0 1,7820.0 4,3800.1 8,8800.1
515. Organo-inorganic compounds, heterocyclic compounds, nucleic acids and their salts, and sulphonamides47,2530.5 64,3310.7 65,8500.8 47,9830.6 50,0590.7
516. Other organic chemicals69,9860.8 125,2591.3 113,0701.4 110,9891.4 115,8261.6
52. Inorganic chemicals53,6920.6 73,5910.8 67,2420.8 60,5760.7 56,9250.8
522. Inorganic chemical elements, oxides and halogen salts34,8620.4 42,5310.4 37,7420.5 35,0960.4 31,7640.4
523. Salts and peroxysalts, of inorganic acids and metals16,3000.2 27,0390.3 26,7230.3 23,5190.3 24,1670.3
524. Other inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals2,3470.0 3,6360.0 2,2810.0 1,8260.0 8820.0
525. Radioactive and associated materials1830.0 1360.0 4790.0 1420.0 1120.0
53. Dyeing,tanning and colouring material15,4280.2 17,3440.2 15,7890.2 12,3010.2 9,5000.1
531. Synthetic organic colouring matter and colour lakes, and preparations based thereon1340.0 650.0
532. Dyeing and tanning extracts, and synthetic tanning materials10.0 10.0 20.0 30.0
533. Pigments, paints, varnishes and related materials1,2670.0 12,0650.1 9,4360.1
54. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products51,0050.6 80,2510.8 102,6671.3 164,8262.0 237,0983.2
541. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products, other than medicaments of group 5424,4210.0 5,5320.1 3,6010.0 3,3570.0 5,3090.1
542. Medicaments (including veterinary medicaments)46,5840.5 74,2300.8 99,0731.2 161,4722.0 231,7923.2
55. Perfume,cleaning etc.preparations3,6010.0 4,2920.0 6,3050.1 8,9240.1 13,3240.2
551. Essential oils, perfume and flavour materials3230.0 4890.0 2270.0 6350.0 6320.0
553. Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (excluding soaps)2,2310.0 2,7160.0 4,8270.1 7,1900.1 11,5510.2
554. Soap, cleansing and polishing preparations9950.0 1,0510.0 1,2490.0 1,1040.0 1,1430.0
56. Fertilizers,manufactured8,7640.1 19,4860.2 14,5430.2 14,6070.2 15,1550.2
562. Fertilizers (other than those of group 272)8,7640.1 19,4860.2 14,5430.2 14,6170.2 15,1560.2
57. Plastics in primary forms156,6931.7 168,9421.8 118,0221.5 124,0051.5 119,1991.6
571. Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms39,6290.4 45,3070.5 34,6530.4 39,9900.5 46,6000.6
572. Polymers of styrene, in primary forms9,6700.1 14,8560.2 5,4710.1 5,4920.1 5,6740.1
573. Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in primary forms3,2320.0 6,3520.1 2,0970.0 1230.0 10.0
574. Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins, in primary forms; polycarbonates, alkyd resins, polyallyl esters and other polyesters, in primary forms6,6600.1 5,6620.1 5,6860.1 6,1100.1 4,4710.1
575. Other plastics, in primary forms96,8841.1 95,9031.0 70,0590.9 72,1810.9 61,0470.8
579. Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics3520.0 7320.0 520.0 1290.0 1,4040.0
58. Plastics in non-primary forms63,5030.7 72,5760.8 58,5780.7 66,7300.8 61,7730.8
581. Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor, of plastics11,9260.1 13,7260.1 14,0960.2 15,9390.2 11,8260.2
582. Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics48,8540.5 56,0680.6 41,9660.5 48,1080.6 46,5730.6
583. Monofilament of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1 mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not otherwise worked, of plastics2,6610.0 2,6580.0 2,4770.0 2,6640.0 3,3780.0
59. Chemical materials and products,n.e.s.87,4721.0 87,8880.9 74,8450.9 81,7371.0 79,6871.1
591. Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators, disinfectants and similar products, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (e.g., sulphur-treated bands, wick3100.0 3590.0 2780.0 1070.0 1730.0
592. Starches, inulin and wheat gluten; albuminoidal substances; glues2,5120.0 3,7960.0 1,4340.0 1,7350.0 1,6410.0
593. Explosives and pyrotechnic products2,3900.0 2,4190.0 5,6800.1 4,3970.1 4,0710.1
597. Prepared additives for mineral oils and the like; prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission; anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids; lubricating preparations2570.0 1,8060.0 8300.0 1,4050.0 2,5990.0
598. Miscellaneous chemical products, n.e.s.82,0920.9 79,2350.8 66,6120.8 74,1040.9 71,1991.0
6. Basic manufactures2,958,07532.3 3,371,33535.4 2,879,14435.9 2,844,21935.0 2,909,27839.6
61. Leather,dressed fur,etc.1,8150.0 3,2190.0 5,5230.1 5,8450.1 4,5940.1
611. Leather7880.0 4860.0 4030.0 1,1540.0 9790.0
612. Manufactures of leather or of composition leather, n.e.s.; saddlery and harness1,0270.0 2,4540.0 5,1250.1 4,6890.1 3,6890.1
62. Rubber manufactures,n.e.s.74,9530.8 57,2060.6 56,5500.7 57,9620.7 67,3620.9
621. Materials of rubber (e.g., pastes, plates, sheets, rods, thread, tubes, of rubber)2,1030.0 2,0930.0 2,2250.0 1,8130.0 2,1620.0
625. Rubber tyres, interchangeable tyre treads, tyre flaps and inner tubes for wheels of all kinds70,2810.8 52,1810.5 51,2680.6 52,4830.6 61,4090.8
629. Articles of rubber, n.e.s.2,5700.0 2,8820.0 3,0580.0 3,8540.0 3,8070.1
63. Wood and cork manufactures118,8001.3 146,4391.5 121,1031.5 116,9381.4 115,2471.6
633. Cork manufactures30.0 10.0 40.0
634. Veneers, plywood, particle board, and other wood, worked, n.e.s.105,2821.2 131,9031.4 110,1671.4 107,7661.3 104,5441.4
635. Wood manufactures, n.e.s.13,3630.1 14,4390.2 10,9340.1 9,5410.1 10,7080.1
64. Paper,paperboard and articles thereof1,075,99111.8 1,121,69411.8 983,47512.3 951,73811.7 970,98513.2
641. Paper and paperboard1,049,13611.5 1,082,14211.4 943,71011.8 912,86411.2 929,01612.7
642. Paper and paperboard, cut to size or shape, and articles of paper or paperboard26,8550.3 38,5130.4 39,6340.5 38,8790.5 41,9830.6
65. Textile yarn,fabrics,made up articles,etc.44,9670.5 45,5490.5 42,3140.5 37,9800.5 39,4980.5
651. Textile yarn110.0 50.0 1240.0 2600.0
652. Cotton fabrics, woven (not including narrow or special fabrics)600.0 590.0 970.0 950.0 930.0
653. Fabrics, woven, of man-made textile materials (not including narrow or special fabrics)150.0 1470.0 2340.0 2760.0 3990.0
654. Other textile fabrics, woven6270.0 4880.0 6530.0 2600.0 1400.0
655. Knitted or crocheted fabrics (including tubular knit fabrics, n.e.s., pile fabrics and openwork fabrics), n.e.s.4140.0 8120.0 5150.0 4190.0 2770.0
656. Tulles, lace, embroidery, ribbons, trimmings and other smallwares5110.0 3010.0 3850.0 2370.0 3950.0
657. Special yarns, special textile fabrics and related products35,9440.4 36,7400.4 33,5530.4 30,8750.4 30,9580.4
658. Made-up articles, wholly or chiefly of textile materials, n.e.s.7,0670.1 6,1750.1 6,1250.1 5,0010.1 5,5190.1
659. Floor coverings, etc.3280.0 6810.0 6860.0 6970.0 1,4610.0
66. Non-metallic mineral manufactures,n.e.s.38,7460.4 50,7090.5 61,0790.8 58,4680.7 60,5530.8
661. Lime, cement, and fabricated construction materials (except glass and clay materials)5,1850.1 7,7350.1 8,4010.1 4,6610.1 3,8830.1
662. Clay construction materials and refractory construction materials20.0 740.0 500.0
663. Mineral manufactures, n.e.s.2,9940.0 2,1530.0 3,9670.0 4,8810.1 4,5930.1
664. Glass27,9200.3 37,5710.4 45,2220.6 46,6380.6 50,0690.7
665. Glassware1,4460.0 1,3030.0 1,9880.0 1,1790.0 9530.0
666. Pottery1,2020.0 1,6320.0 1,5040.0 1,0490.0 1,0110.0
67. Iron and steel748,0518.2 1,049,69511.0 735,9449.2 676,2588.3 617,0698.4
671. Pig-iron, spiegeleisen, sponge iron, iron or steel granules and powders and ferro-alloys6,9850.1 4,7670.1 2,2300.0 1,2290.0 1,9850.0
672. Ingots and other primary forms, of iron or steel; semi-finished products of iron or steel810.0 240.0 40.0 1440.0 52,4870.7
673. Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, not clad, plated or coated12,8560.1 19,0810.2 35,2490.4 21,1250.3 17,8430.2
674. Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, clad, plated or coated1,9620.0 9,0520.1 17,5420.2 11,9050.1 22,9290.3
675. Flat-rolled products of alloy steel669,6807.3 944,9009.9 618,9147.7 597,4937.4 474,6466.5
676. Iron and steel bars, rods, angles, shapes and sections (including sheet piling)23,2450.3 31,0820.3 23,1810.3 17,4040.2 17,4520.2
678. Wire of iron or steel90.0 10.0 250.0
679. Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, and tube or pipe fittings, of iron or steel33,2340.4 40,7210.4 38,8040.5 26,9300.3 29,7090.4
68. Non-ferrous metals790,3918.6 826,1088.7 789,5109.9 855,28810.5 946,18712.9
681. Silver, platinum and other metals of the platinum group1410.0
682. Copper575,7596.3 504,8695.3 496,1466.2 637,6687.9 680,1789.3
683. Nickel18,0480.2 19,3800.2 29,6780.4 8,8600.1 2,6470.0
684. Aluminium35,8940.4 48,7740.5 39,4770.5 25,0340.3 25,4940.3
686. Zinc12,3450.1
689. Miscellaneous non-ferrous base metals employed in metallurgy, and cermets1,6300.0
69. Manufactures of metals,n.e.s.64,3610.7 70,7160.7 83,6461.0 83,7421.0 87,7841.2
691. Structures and parts of structures, n.e.s., of iron, steel or aluminium13,2620.1 14,3980.2 15,0440.2 13,2050.2 17,4290.2
692. Metal containers for storage or transport4410.0 4440.0 1,0340.0 4,7940.1 8140.0
693. Wire products (excluding insulated electrical wiring) and fencing grills1,1250.0 7580.0 5880.0 9220.0 1,0520.0
694. Nails, screws, nuts, bolts, rivets and the like, of iron, steel, copper or aluminium7,1400.1 7,3240.1 9,2270.1 5,6440.1 6,4490.1
695. Tools for use in the hand or in machines4,8290.1 5,7250.1 5,5690.1 5,0160.1 5,0690.1
696. Cutlery2610.0 3300.0 3550.0 3060.0 2090.0
697. Household equipment of base metal, n.e.s.4,4480.0 5,4640.1 4,9330.1 5,9310.1 6,3780.1
699. Manufactures of base metal, n.e.s.32,8540.4 35,8590.4 46,8600.6 47,8900.6 50,4320.7
7. Machinery,transport equipment4,048,28244.2 3,692,37238.8 3,017,62737.7 3,364,41441.4 2,403,50332.7
71. Power generating machinery and equipment195,6142.1 181,8241.9 235,4132.9 221,2982.7 220,0543.0
711. Steam or other vapour-generating boilers, superheated water boilers, and auxiliary plant for use therewith; parts thereof3,9840.0 3,2250.0 2,5080.0 8,5090.1 1,8370.0
712. Steam turbines and other vapour turbines and parts thereof, n.e.s.150.0 210.0
713. Internal combustion piston engines and parts thereof, n.e.s.50,5720.6 71,4280.8 122,9391.5 106,7091.3 111,3711.5
714. Engines and motors, non-electric (other than those of groups 712, 713 and 718); parts, n.e.s., of these engines and motors3100.0 2180.0 3620.0 5470.0 2,8730.0
716. Rotating electric plant and parts thereof, n.e.s.135,1161.5 100,6491.1 102,6461.3 99,2441.2 97,6291.3
718. Power-generating machinery and parts thereof, n.e.s.5,6540.1 5,9750.1 6,9150.1 6,2750.1 6,3220.1
72. Machinery for specialized industries293,6183.2 350,3633.7 452,7005.6 344,1104.2 270,2363.7
721. Agricultural machinery (excluding tractors) and parts thereof46,4190.5 59,3740.6 65,8230.8 44,0240.5 51,1630.7
722. Tractors (other than those of headings 744.14 and 744.15)75,3080.8 110,6071.2 159,5142.0 116,6031.4 82,0841.1
723. Civil engineering and contractors' plant and equipment; parts thereof60,9680.7 72,3780.8 89,9941.1 56,3820.7 60,2210.8
724. Textile and leather machinery and parts thereof, n.e.s.570.0 600.0 190.0 440.0 810.0
725. Paper mill and pulp mill machinery, paper-cutting machines and other machinery for the manufacture of paper articles; parts thereof60,8810.7 38,8190.4 57,2200.7 44,2600.5 23,5750.3
726. Printing and bookbinding machinery and parts thereof1200.0 730.0 70.0 1200.0 500.0
727. Food-processing machines (excluding domestic); parts thereof1450.0 2060.0 3470.0 8170.0 1,3700.0
728. Other machinery and equipment specialized for particular industries; parts thereof, n.e.s.49,6970.5 67,3260.7 76,2971.0 80,2251.0 51,6320.7
73. Metal working machinery14,8500.2 22,0190.2 18,4660.2 16,7660.2 10,9840.1
731. Machine tools working by removing metal or other material3,0120.0 2,5210.0 4,1830.1 1,7680.0 3,4370.0
733. Machine tools for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material2,4530.0 9,9590.1 4,9990.1 6,9170.1 4,8170.1
735. Parts, n.e.s., and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines falling within groups 731 and 733 (including work or tool holders, self-opening die-heads, dividing heads and other special attachments for machine tools); tool h1,5630.0 2,2030.0 2,4100.0 2,4620.0 2,4140.0
737. Metalworking machinery (other than machine tools) and parts thereof, n.e.s.7,8220.1 7,2510.1 6,8680.1 5,6210.1 3210.0
74. General industrial machinery n.e.s.312,7323.4 299,6093.1 326,4004.1 299,8863.7 234,1823.2
741. Heating and cooling equipment and parts thereof, n.e.s.36,7070.4 45,7000.5 55,3560.7 48,2860.6 38,6020.5
742. Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevators; parts for such pumps and liquid elevators9,1610.1 10,2190.1 13,8520.2 12,6260.2 9,1890.1
743. Pumps (other than pumps for liquids), air or other gas compressors and fans; ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters; centrifuges; filtering or purifying apparatus; parts thereof27,8750.3 27,5710.3 31,4160.4 31,3660.4 30,6830.4
744. Mechanical handling equipment and parts thereof, n.e.s.107,8411.2 124,7351.3 134,6681.7 120,4181.5 75,7181.0
745. Non-electrical machinery, tools and mechanical apparatus and parts thereof, n.e.s.16,7600.2 21,4770.2 16,9960.2 16,0690.2 19,4260.3
746. Ball- or roller bearings2,4790.0 2,4020.0 2,3020.0 1,9100.0 1,6860.0
747. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including pressure-reducing valves and thermostatically controlled valves28,4890.3 31,1720.3 37,1940.5 33,1420.4 29,3430.4
748. Transmission shafts (including camshafts and crankshafts) and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws; gearboxes and other speed changers (including torque converters); flywheels and pulleys (inclu81,1980.9 29,9050.3 31,5070.4 31,5820.4 26,6380.4
749. Non-electric parts and accessories of machinery, n.e.s.2,1290.0 2,9630.0 2,8340.0 4,3690.1 2,9220.0
75. Office machines and adp machines15,3660.2 29,6990.3 21,5310.3 16,5080.2 13,2780.2
751. Office machines7540.0 7,8620.1 3680.0 1240.0 1530.0
752. Automatic data-processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, n.e.s.13,8500.2 20,6590.2 19,8170.2 15,3150.2 12,0990.2
759. Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines falling withing groups 751 and 7527510.0 5580.0 1,3120.0 9310.0 8520.0
76. Telecommunications and sound recording equipment49,2040.5 50,7310.5 39,3430.5 39,0600.5 59,7650.8
761. Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus2,2490.0 3,3020.0 2,2300.0 1,4570.0 1,4680.0
762. Reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock140.0 100.0 160.0 630.0 300.0
763. Sound recording or reproducing apparatus; video recording or reproducing apparatus; whether or not incorporating a video tuner250.0 550.0 570.0 340.0 150.0
764. Telecommunications equipment, n.e.s., and parts, n.e.s., and accessories of apparatus falling within division 7646,7360.5 47,0790.5 36,8320.5 37,6790.5 58,2440.8
77. Electric machinery,n.e.s.and parts577,1206.3 826,9328.7 1,024,77112.8 980,39512.1 661,7419.0
771. Electric power machinery (other than rotating electric plant of group 716) and parts thereof117,3041.3 160,4741.7 217,4682.7 209,2262.6 183,3012.5
772. Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (e.g., switches, relays, fuses, lightning arresters, voltage limiters, surge suppressors, plugs and sockets, lamp-holders and70,5490.8 75,9160.8 81,6531.0 69,2980.9 59,9640.8
773. Equipment for distributing electricity, n.e.s.19,3620.2 49,9400.5 19,0740.2 23,8470.3 21,9510.3
774. Electrodiagnostic apparatus for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary purposes, and radiological apparatus38,9860.4 45,1390.5 51,3550.6 59,6730.7 58,6320.8
775. Household-type electrical and non-electrical equipment, n.e.s.11,5150.1 11,8740.1 13,1140.2 10,3190.1 10,6580.1
776. Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes (e.g., vacuum or vapour or gas-filled valves and tubes, mercury arc rectifying valves and tubes, cathode-ray tubes, television camera tubes); diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor dev3,3680.0 3,4360.0 2,7160.0 3,8630.0 2,5620.0
778. Electrical machinery and apparatus, n.e.s.314,9643.4 479,1625.0 639,3428.0 605,0027.5 324,5444.4
78. Road vehicles2,562,55928.0 1,894,22319.9 861,08010.7 730,6209.0 899,19012.2
781. Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver), including station-wagons and racing cars2,481,89827.1 1,804,21419.0 768,9999.6 665,2918.2 815,48011.1
782. Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special-purpose motor vehicles37,2670.4 47,3580.5 55,6230.7 21,1180.3 32,5250.4
783. Road motor vehicles, n.e.s.6610.0 1250.0 1370.0 3830.0 1,7430.0
784. Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of groups 722, 781, 782 and 78325,4550.3 26,1980.3 20,7460.3 27,3310.3 26,0670.4
785. Motor cycles (including mopeds) and cycles, motorized and non-motirized; invalid carriages8,5780.1 5,9200.1 3,1950.0 2,0000.0 4,3390.1
786. Trailers and semi-trailers; other vehicles, not mechanically-propelled; specially designed and equipped transport containers8,7010.1 9,7910.1 12,1880.2 14,5160.2 19,1000.3
79. Other transport equipment27,2190.3 36,9720.4 37,9230.5 715,7718.8 34,0730.5
791. Railway vehicles (including hovertrains) and associated equipment3,0950.0 5,5490.1 4,9940.1 8,1530.1 8,4110.1
792. Aircraft and associated equipment; spacecraft (including satellites) and spacecraft launch vehicles; parts thereof10,0670.1 8,4200.1 9,3460.1 10,2810.1 9,6800.1
793. Ships, boats (including hovercraft) and floating structures14,0570.2 22,9380.2 23,3440.3 697,3038.6 15,3130.2
8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles333,4293.6 408,1384.3 450,1385.6 429,2565.3 568,3267.7
81. Prefabr.buildings;sanitary,lighting etc.fixtrs25,4030.3 21,4460.2 24,5070.3 24,3120.3 31,3590.4
811. Prefabricated buildings7,4300.1 2,8980.0 3,7450.0 3,2140.0 4,1320.1
812. Sanitary, plumbing and heating fixtures and fittings, n.e.s.4,8500.1 6,5700.1 6,7680.1 11,8150.1 19,0170.3
813. Lighting fixtures and fittings, n.e.s.13,1300.1 11,7460.1 14,1310.2 9,2040.1 8,2090.1
82. Furniture and parts thereof14,6050.2 21,0450.2 24,1490.3 25,0430.3 29,1230.4
821. Furniture and parts thereof; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings14,6050.2 20,6470.2 24,1310.3 25,0640.3 29,1530.4
83. Travel goods,handbags and sim.containers1,3350.0 2,7120.0 2,7830.0 2,3110.0 2,2590.0
831. Trunks, suitcases, vanity cases, executive cases, briefcases, school satches, spectacle cases, binocular cases, camera cases, musical instrument cases, gun cases, holsters and similar containers; travelling bags, insulated food or beverages bags, toi1,3350.0 2,6750.0 2,7850.0 2,3100.0 2,2600.0
84. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories38,8580.4 54,9470.6 52,1220.7 44,1320.5 48,7600.7
841. Men's or boys' coats, capes, jackets, suits, blazers, trousers, shorts, shirts, underwear, nightwear and similar articles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted (other than those of subgroup 845.2)3,3790.0 4,5590.0 4,8770.1 3,4560.0 3,5840.0
842. Women's or girls' coats, capes, jackets, suits, trousers, shorts, shirts, dresses and skirts, underwear, nightwear and similar articles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted (other than those of subgroup 845.2)3,5980.0 5,7480.1 7,4430.1 6,3000.1 8,1960.1
843. Men's or boys' coats, capes, jackets, suits, blazers, trousers, shorts, shirts, underwear, nightwear and similar articles of textile fabrics, knitted or crocheted (other than those of subgroup 845.2)1,7880.0 2,7010.0 2,2380.0 1,9120.0 2,0730.0
844. Women's or girls' coats, capes, jackets, suits, trousers, shorts, shirts, dresses and skirts, underwear, nightwear and similar articles of textile fabrics, knitted or crocheted (other than those of subgroup 845.2)3,2370.0 5,4680.1 4,8360.1 4,4510.1 4,7210.1
845. Articles of apparel, of textile fabrics, whether or not knitted or crocheted, n.e.s.24,9310.3 33,4110.4 29,8320.4 24,9770.3 27,2940.4
846. Clothing accessories, of textile fabrics, whether or not knitted or crocheted (other than those for babies)9520.0 1,6660.0 1,4280.0 1,8150.0 1,3800.0
848. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories of other than textile fabrics; headgear of all materials8820.0 1,2200.0 1,4390.0 1,3890.0 1,5350.0
85. Footwear4,8280.1 16,4280.2 7,2770.1 7,8640.1 8,8760.1
851. Footwear4,8280.1 16,5260.2 7,2730.1 7,8550.1 8,8730.1
87. Instruments and apparates n.e.s.181,8892.0 211,3992.2 264,5323.3 257,6833.2 350,0064.8
871. Optical instruments and apparatus, n.e.s.13,0230.1 32,1260.3 17,4960.2 11,6630.1 7,8730.1
872. Instruments and appliances, n.e.s., for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary purposes83,7490.9 88,9270.9 128,6251.6 140,6261.7 240,7813.3
873. Meters and counters, n.e.s.1360.0 3720.0 1440.0 1580.0 1780.0
874. Measuring, checking, analysing and controlling instruments and apparatus, n.e.s.84,8970.9 88,4480.9 118,1701.5 105,3201.3 101,1611.4
88. Photographic equipment,optical goods etc.10,4320.1 6,0200.1 4,4450.1 1,3400.0 2,5110.0
881. Photographic apparatus and equipment, n.e.s.10.0 640.0 1630.0 860.0 1160.0
882. Photographic and cinematographic supplies40.0 280.0 200.0 250.0
884. Optical goods, n.e.s.6,1830.1 5,7540.1 4,0900.1 1,0570.0 7570.0
885. Watches and clocks4,2440.0 1550.0 1740.0 1780.0 1,6380.0
89. Miscellaneous manufactured articles,n.e.s.56,0780.6 74,1420.8 70,3230.9 66,5710.8 95,4331.3
891. Arms and ammunition5,6380.1 7,1870.1 8,0460.1 6,9340.1 12,1290.2
892. Printed matter1,5590.0 2,7910.0 4,3530.1 2,1610.0 1,1130.0
893. Articles, n.e.s., of plastics39,1980.4 45,2770.5 40,0050.5 38,5560.5 52,0690.7
894. Baby carriages, toys, games and sporting goods5,6540.1 6,3590.1 6,5580.1 8,4910.1 14,0700.2
895. Office and stationery supplies, n.e.s.640.0 1,4300.0 1690.0 1030.0 960.0
896. Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques3010.0 330.0 350.0 190.0
897. Jewellery, goldsmiths' and silversmiths' wares, and other articles of precious or semiprecious materials, n.e.s.1810.0 2290.0 3670.0 2850.0 1170.0
898. Musical instruments and parts and accessories thereof; records, tapes and other sound or similar recordings (excluding goods of groups 763 and 883)9540.0 9930.0 1,6510.0 1,0970.0 3,1490.0
899. Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s.2,4610.0 9,1210.1 9,0450.1
9. Goods not classified elsewhere204,1582.2 152,6921.6 29,8750.4 32,3480.4 53,6560.7
93. Special transactions and commodities not classified199,9902.2 145,6091.5 17,1930.2 14,8040.2 14,3860.2
931. Special transactions and commodities not classified according to kind203,8142.2 164,8511.7 17,2670.2 15,2630.2 14,3690.2
96. Coin (not gold coin or legal)810.0 320.0 60.0
961. Coin (not gold coin or legal)770.0 320.0 60.0
97. Gold,non-monetary4,1680.0 7,0030.1 12,6500.2 17,5440.2 39,2650.5
971. Gold,non-monetary1,0730.0 6,7560.1 12,5590.2 17,5860.2 39,2650.5
972. Monetary gold260.0 970.0 460.0 10.0
All groups combined9,152,867100.0 9,518,102100.0 8,013,986100.0 8,117,296100.0 7,341,126100.0

Source: Finnish Customs

Germany

Table: Import from Germany (DE) in product groups (SITC 3)

20212022202320242025
1,000 €%1,000 €%1,000 €%1,000 €%1,000 €%
0. Food and live animals 561,0595.2 658,5835.6 753,8416.9 797,2507.7 761,5347.3
00. Live animals 7150.0 1,8590.0 1,7910.0 1,2090.0 1,6190.0
001. Live animals other than animals of division 03 7150.0 1,6740.0 1,7730.0 1,1980.0 1,6220.0
01. Meat and meat preparations 76,4740.7 92,6080.8 104,3301.0 99,7791.0 95,4780.9
011. Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 8,2410.1 8,9340.1 10,8420.1 10,4280.1 14,6880.1
012. Other meat and edible meat offal, fresh, chilled or frozen (except meat and meat offal unfit or unsuitable for human consumption) 35,5750.3 44,4990.4 45,4230.4 45,5800.4 42,8920.4
016. Meat and edible meat offal, salted, in brine, dried or smoked; edible flours and meals of meat or meat offal 4,6550.0 4,5040.0 5,6590.1 5,0100.0 5,0640.0
017. Meat and edible meat offal, prepared or preserved, n.e.s. 27,9700.3 34,0550.3 42,5280.4 38,5960.4 32,8280.3
02. Dairy products and birds' eggs 90,4800.8 111,6820.9 123,4411.1 111,6151.1 110,5621.1
022. Milk and cream and milk products other than butter or cheese 25,3720.2 29,4810.2 31,9720.3 29,2130.3 28,6730.3
023. Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk 1,0180.0 1,6370.0 1,4940.0 1,5860.0 1,4520.0
024. Cheese and curd 63,6110.6 79,7410.7 89,9670.8 80,6490.8 79,1880.8
025. Eggs, birds', and egg yolks, fresh, dried or otherwise preserved, sweetened or not; egg albumin 30.0 30.0 20.0 1920.0 1,2990.0
03. Fish and fish preparations 9,4730.1 11,4120.1 14,1220.1 16,5410.2 20,6560.2
034. Fish, fresh (live or dead), chilled or frozen 1,3260.0 1,2100.0 1,7420.0 1,1470.0 3,0990.0
035. Fish, dried, salted or in brine; smoked fish (whether or not cooked before or during the smoking process); flours, meals and pellets of fish, fit for human consumption 3950.0 2530.0 6680.0 4020.0 5200.0
036. Crustaceans, molluscs and aquatic invertebrates, whether in shell or not, fresh (live or dead), chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; crustaceans, in shell, cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not chilled, frozen, dried, salted o 1580.0 4610.0 3880.0 4120.0 3960.0
037. Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved, n.e.s. 7,5930.1 9,3040.1 11,3060.1 14,5470.1 16,6460.2
04. Cereals and cereal preparations 88,7450.8 110,6760.9 128,2301.2 119,8421.2 117,0751.1
041. Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 60.0 50.0 50.0 10.0 40.0
042. Rice 1490.0 3120.0 2650.0 3370.0 2710.0
043. Barley, unmilled 6740.0 9,5230.1 1,1950.0 390.0 40.0
044. Maize (not including sweet corn), unmilled 180.0 130.0 90.0 50.0
045. Cereals, unmilled (other than wheat, rice, barley and maize) 4950.0 920.0 3360.0 4840.0 4700.0
046. Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 3510.0 2180.0 5130.0 6240.0 5090.0
047. Other cereal meals and flours 1920.0 1840.0 3580.0 4030.0 3880.0
048. Cereal preparations and preparations of flour or starch of fruits or vegetables 86,8540.8 99,7960.8 125,5541.2 117,9491.1 115,3991.1
05. Vegetables and fruit 64,1530.6 68,1870.6 86,2470.8 90,4400.9 98,2610.9
054. Vegetables, fresh, chilled, frozen or simply preserved (including dried leguminous vegetables); roots, tubers and other edible vegetable products, n.e.s., fresh or dried 8,1680.1 6,3820.1 7,4020.1 11,0580.1 13,5820.1
056. Vegetables, roots and tubers, prepared or preserved, n.e.s. 13,3400.1 17,7700.1 21,8020.2 29,5490.3 28,7100.3
057. Fruit and nuts (not including oil nuts), fresh or dried 14,7510.1 14,8160.1 20,8740.2 15,6410.2 19,6550.2
058. Fruit, preserved, and fruit preparations (excluding fruit juices) 12,8950.1 14,3380.1 16,4040.2 15,9890.2 17,4770.2
059. Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices, unfermented and not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter 14,6410.1 14,3010.1 19,7540.2 18,1080.2 18,7800.2
06. Sugars,sugar preparations and honey 39,0660.4 39,3600.3 52,1050.5 86,4310.8 56,5840.5
061. Sugars, molasses and honey 28,6140.3 28,1670.2 36,8750.3 72,0740.7 43,7970.4
062. Sugar confectionery 9,5780.1 11,0290.1 15,2140.1 14,3250.1 12,8180.1
07. Coffee,tea,cocoa,spices 52,9970.5 61,9310.5 72,4660.7 84,3740.8 87,2290.8
071. Coffee and coffee substitutes 12,7600.1 17,2970.1 17,1490.2 15,1370.1 22,7570.2
072. Cocoa 10,5860.1 9,7550.1 13,9840.1 26,8630.3 20,8310.2
073. Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa, n.e.s. 26,5370.2 31,5910.3 37,4420.3 39,2310.4 41,0900.4
074. Tea and maté 1,0830.0 1,2460.0 1,9370.0 1,6380.0 1,3750.0
075. Spices 1,9850.0 1,6800.0 1,9080.0 1,5570.0 1,1960.0
08. Feeding stuff for animals 80,5920.7 102,0590.9 102,1520.9 107,3551.0 87,1590.8
081. Feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals) 80,5640.7 101,3820.9 102,3700.9 107,4351.0 87,1480.8
09. Miscellaneous edible products and preparations 58,3620.5 58,8090.5 68,9570.6 79,6650.8 86,9110.8
091. Margarine and shortening 1,7790.0 2,8190.0 3,4370.0 4,5570.0 3,9840.0
098. Edible products and preparations, n.e.s. 56,5440.5 55,3750.5 65,3610.6 75,0990.7 82,8630.8
1. Beverages and tobacco 73,2360.7 79,1070.7 85,4750.8 92,2630.9 104,3181.0
11. Beverages 53,5240.5 58,5860.5 66,2990.6 80,0710.8 88,9260.9
111. Non-alcoholic beverages, n.e.s. 21,0970.2 23,0710.2 27,1930.3 40,5800.4 54,9270.5
112. Alcoholic beverages 32,4260.3 35,1560.3 38,8570.4 39,1850.4 33,7540.3
12. Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 19,7120.2 20,5210.2 19,1770.2 12,1920.1 15,3920.1
122. Tobacco, manufactured (whether or not containing tobacco substitutes) 19,7120.2 20,2250.2 19,1870.2 12,1930.1 15,3920.1
2. Crude materials,inedible,except fuels 304,8872.8 606,2715.1 666,9116.1 649,2036.3 480,8324.6
21. Hides,skins,furskins,raw 30.0 120.0 5,0230.0 1,0020.0
211. Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 30.0 70.0 1190.0 1510.0
212. Furskins, raw (including heads, tails, paws and other pieces or cuttings, suitable for furriers' use), other than hides and skins of group 211 50.0 4,9100.0 8550.0
22. Oil seeds,oleaginous fruits 1,8440.0 8,1190.1 2,7590.0 5,8190.1 5,2650.1
222. Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits of a kind used for the extraction of *soft* fixed vegetable oils (excluding flours and meals) 1,0150.0 1,9910.0 2,6500.0 1,3710.0 1,7540.0
223. Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits, whole or broken, of a kind used for the extraction of other fixed vegetable oils (including flours and meals of oil-seeds or oleaginous fruit, n.e.s.) 8280.0 6,1010.1 1320.0 4,4510.0 3,5040.0
23. Crude rubber (incl.synthetic) 7,5440.1 9,0660.1 9,2020.1 12,4550.1 14,3070.1
231. Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms (including latex) or in plates, sheets or strip 810.0 990.0 1460.0 1960.0 1650.0
232. Synthetic rubber; reclaimed rubber; waste, parings and scrap of unhardened rubber 7,5020.1 8,9150.1 9,0290.1 12,2280.1 14,1250.1
24. Cork and wood 10,4130.1 11,2970.1 8,9400.1 9,8520.1 9,1020.1
245. Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 1,1450.0 50.0 1730.0 270.0 10.0
246. Wood in chips or particles and wood waste 1,0290.0 1,2060.0 4,8090.0 3,6250.0 2,0760.0
247. Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared 1990.0 1,1620.0 1110.0 4180.0 1,8530.0
248. Wood, simply worked, and railway sleepers of wood 8,0400.1 8,6780.1 3,8340.0 5,7810.1 5,2530.1
25. Pulp and waste paper 3,2580.0 3,4670.0 5,2620.0 1,3690.0 2,7000.0
251. Pulp and waste paper 3,2580.0 3,3950.0 5,2670.0 1,3650.0 2,6990.0
26. Textile fibres and their wastes 6,0590.1 6,1050.1 5,8850.1 10,5580.1 4,7250.0
263. Cotton 10.0
264. Jute and other textile bast fibres, n.e.s., raw or processed but not spun; tow and waste of these fibres (including yarn waste and garnetted stock) 10.0 70.0 10.0
265. Vegetable textile fibres (other than cotton and jute), raw or processed but not spun; waste of these fibres 20.0 40.0 70.0 50.0 10.0
266. Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning 4,9580.0 5,5820.0 4,9070.0 5,4330.1 4,4510.0
267. Other man-made fibres suitable for spinning; waste of man-made fibres 8320.0 2190.0 6630.0 4,7450.0 230.0
268. Wool and other animal hair (including wool tops) 210.0 260.0 110.0 140.0 70.0
269. Worn clothing and other worn textile articles; rags 2460.0 2710.0 2960.0 3570.0 2420.0
27. Crude fertilizers and crude minerals 11,6230.1 22,3650.2 13,6520.1 12,6530.1 13,8410.1
272. Fertilizers, crude, other than those of division 56 4410.0 1,0030.0 9780.0 1,0750.0 5350.0
273. Stone, sand and gravel 1440.0
274. Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 750.0 6,2700.1 1,5170.0 20.0 9420.0
277. Natural abrasives, n.e.s. (including industrial diamonds) 350.0 480.0 170.0 110.0 130.0
278. Other crude minerals 3,3400.0
28. Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 246,3032.3 523,6664.4 598,2715.5 569,6765.5 409,9684.0
281. Iron ore and concentrates 540.0 90.0 90.0 80.0 70.0
282. Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel 22,6350.2
283. Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes; cement copper 5,3010.0 6,9290.1 110.0
285. Aluminium ores and concentrates (including alumina) 2,1470.0 3,8450.0 1,8790.0 2,4700.0 2,7780.0
287. Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 1410.0 2840.0 1600.0 2430.0 8760.0
288. Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 23,1850.2 38,8520.3 56,6380.5 45,8210.4 68,8450.7
289. Ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste, scrap and sweepings of precious metals (other than of gold) 1350.0 10.0
29. Crude animal,vegetable materials n.e.s. 17,8440.2 22,1830.2 22,9290.2 21,7990.2 19,9210.2
291. Crude animal materials, n.e.s. 1,0200.0 1,1090.0 1,4000.0 1,9450.0 1,6770.0
292. Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 16,8170.2 20,7120.2 21,4610.2 19,3990.2 18,2400.2
3. Mineral fuels etc 55,9030.5 106,4690.9 71,2790.7 74,7650.7 89,1140.9
32. Coal,coke and briquettes 2,5520.0 2,2160.0 1,5280.0 5770.0 3,2270.0
321. Coal, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated 4370.0 2420.0 1,3150.0 5730.0 4710.0
322. Briquettes, lignite and peat 380.0 50.0 30.0 10.0
325. Coke and semi-coke (including char) of coal, of lignite or of peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon 2,0770.0 1,9690.0 2100.0 40.0 2,7560.0
33. Petroleum and products 52,8740.5 103,3500.9 69,3640.6 73,8720.7 85,5210.8
334. Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (other than crude); preparations, n.e.s., containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the prepar 42,9260.4 82,0010.7 57,3580.5 43,5720.4 58,8200.6
335. Residual petroleum products, n.e.s., and related materials 9,8610.1 21,2010.2 11,9920.1 30,1550.3 26,7000.3
34. Gas,natural and manufactured 4770.0 9020.0 3870.0 3160.0 3650.0
342. Liquefied propane and butane 3250.0 7210.0 2720.0 2590.0 2760.0
344. Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, n.e.s. 1510.0 1820.0 1150.0 570.0 900.0
4. Animal and vegetable oils and fats 6,2750.1 19,8940.2 8,7850.1 13,5010.1 29,0750.3
41. Animal oils and fats 140.0 430.0 1580.0 2180.0 2700.0
411. Animal oils and fats 140.0 430.0 1580.0 2180.0 2700.0
42. Fixed vegetable fats and oils 3,5350.0 16,6350.1 6,6270.1 11,8740.1 26,8120.3
421. Fixed vegetable fats and oils, *soft*, crude, refined or fractionated 2,1930.0 13,9170.1 4,8930.0 10,2860.1 24,9300.2
422. Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated, other than *soft* 1,3420.0 2,6860.0 1,7410.0 1,5840.0 1,5060.0
43. Processed animal or vegetable oils,etc. 2,7250.0 3,2160.0 2,0010.0 1,4100.0 1,9930.0
431. Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes; inedible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils, n.e.s. 2,7250.0 3,2160.0 2,0010.0 1,4090.0 1,9190.0
5. Chemicals and related products,n.e.s. 1,572,91814.5 1,872,46215.8 1,561,31914.4 1,504,70214.5 1,500,53814.5
51. Organic chemicals 126,8611.2 147,2061.2 108,6381.0 113,1821.1 112,4921.1
511. Hydrocarbons, n.e.s., and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives 6,6680.1 5,5390.0 7,5280.1 11,2170.1 19,2680.2
512. Alcohols, phenols, phenol-alcohols, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives 24,1000.2 33,4910.3 19,0320.2 25,8080.2 21,8670.2
513. Carboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives 31,4710.3 50,3410.4 37,1580.3 34,1590.3 28,3070.3
514. Nitrogen-function compounds 20,5790.2 17,5780.1 11,3670.1 11,6020.1 11,5410.1
515. Organo-inorganic compounds, heterocyclic compounds, nucleic acids and their salts, and sulphonamides 18,5690.2 16,6210.1 16,4400.2 12,0450.1 13,0300.1
516. Other organic chemicals 24,4350.2 23,3170.2 16,3980.2 18,3220.2 18,4410.2
52. Inorganic chemicals 149,7091.4 278,9492.4 169,3431.6 129,0701.2 147,3621.4
522. Inorganic chemical elements, oxides and halogen salts 108,5561.0 237,3362.0 124,9581.2 83,6430.8 102,2341.0
523. Salts and peroxysalts, of inorganic acids and metals 34,7640.3 35,6660.3 39,1840.4 38,1570.4 37,9990.4
524. Other inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals 2,7900.0 2,9830.0 2,5670.0 2,2170.0 3,4460.0
525. Radioactive and associated materials 3,4840.0 2,6640.0 2,5870.0 4,7350.0 3,7060.0
53. Dyeing,tanning and colouring material 87,5450.8 90,4260.8 76,6930.7 69,7970.7 67,5310.7
531. Synthetic organic colouring matter and colour lakes, and preparations based thereon 13,7360.1 11,1630.1 10,1070.1 11,0620.1 8,7390.1
532. Dyeing and tanning extracts, and synthetic tanning materials 5010.0 4870.0 5610.0 5880.0 6440.0
533. Pigments, paints, varnishes and related materials 73,1260.7 77,9930.7 65,9760.6 58,3010.6 58,0890.6
54. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 491,0004.5 499,7844.2 462,6354.3 488,4674.7 428,2044.1
541. Medicinal and pharmaceutical products, other than medicaments of group 542 12,0150.1 101,7301.0
542. Medicaments (including veterinary medicaments) 311,9552.9 346,4472.9 360,6553.3 386,4493.7 326,3873.1
55. Perfume,cleaning etc.preparations 86,0440.8 93,2750.8 102,7330.9 104,4471.0 108,2881.0
551. Essential oils, perfume and flavour materials 14,1450.1 15,2910.1 17,6030.2 18,8790.2 18,6200.2
553. Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (excluding soaps) 38,4000.4 41,4480.3 50,2740.5 49,7210.5 54,1010.5
554. Soap, cleansing and polishing preparations 33,2920.3 36,1030.3 34,7170.3 35,9600.3 35,5850.3
56. Fertilizers,manufactured 25,7170.2 63,6660.5 37,3080.3 28,7550.3 34,4940.3
562. Fertilizers (other than those of group 272) 25,7170.2 63,6230.5 37,3010.3 28,7550.3 34,4940.3
57. Plastics in primary forms 275,9342.5 319,0762.7 258,0382.4 242,8992.3 243,8332.4
571. Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 39,2280.4 55,4830.5 38,7440.4 27,2570.3 27,4120.3
572. Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 28,7560.3 23,8420.2 9,4040.1 10,9320.1 10,8460.1
573. Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in primary forms 5,1560.0 7,0090.1 5,4010.0 5,0560.0 3,0820.0
574. Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins, in primary forms; polycarbonates, alkyd resins, polyallyl esters and other polyesters, in primary forms 43,5780.4 46,9550.4 38,3470.4 37,8080.4 42,6220.4
575. Other plastics, in primary forms 158,6361.5 185,2101.6 166,1491.5 161,7981.6 159,6541.5
579. Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics 30.0 90.0 920.0 1330.0
58. Plastics in non-primary forms 130,3301.2 157,8501.3 138,2211.3 131,5271.3 138,3121.3
581. Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor, of plastics 28,6690.3 33,3020.3 27,8580.3 27,4910.3 29,4690.3
582. Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics 94,5600.9 114,2271.0 104,4291.0 98,3180.9 103,3541.0
583. Monofilament of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1 mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not otherwise worked, of plastics 6,7740.1 8,0190.1 5,7290.1 5,7590.1 5,5180.1
59. Chemical materials and products,n.e.s. 199,7781.8 222,2291.9 207,7101.9 196,5581.9 220,0212.1
591. Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators, disinfectants and similar products, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (e.g., sulphur-treated bands, wick 18,5930.2 23,0010.2 23,0770.2 19,9870.2 19,6300.2
592. Starches, inulin and wheat gluten; albuminoidal substances; glues 23,4550.2 27,9040.2 26,4170.2 25,4170.2 23,7600.2
593. Explosives and pyrotechnic products 3,3990.0 3,5960.0 5,0900.0 2,9410.0 6,5040.1
597. Prepared additives for mineral oils and the like; prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission; anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids; lubricating preparations 33,4610.3 35,7820.3 33,2130.3 32,8950.3 34,0450.3
598. Miscellaneous chemical products, n.e.s. 117,4331.1 130,6861.1 121,0551.1 115,5731.1 136,2391.3
6. Basic manufactures 1,523,46414.1 1,853,73915.6 1,578,03714.5 1,479,18114.3 1,587,28215.3
61. Leather,dressed fur,etc. 2,9390.0 5,2750.0 4,2840.0 4,6050.0 2,8320.0
611. Leather 8380.0 1,5350.0 7880.0 1,5160.0 1,4160.0
612. Manufactures of leather or of composition leather, n.e.s.; saddlery and harness 2,0690.0 3,5940.0 3,6140.0 3,0630.0 1,4010.0
613. Furskins, tanned or dressed (including heads, tails, paws and other pieces or cuttings), unassembled, or assembled (without the addition of other materials), other than those of heading 848.31 320.0 230.0 110.0 110.0 120.0
62. Rubber manufactures,n.e.s. 90,5950.8 104,0810.9 105,3841.0 90,1660.9 83,8010.8
621. Materials of rubber (e.g., pastes, plates, sheets, rods, thread, tubes, of rubber) 21,3020.2 24,6530.2 22,7290.2 21,0800.2 19,9520.2
625. Rubber tyres, interchangeable tyre treads, tyre flaps and inner tubes for wheels of all kinds 41,0250.4 43,2100.4 36,5770.3 34,8000.3 33,1720.3
629. Articles of rubber, n.e.s. 27,8710.3 34,7290.3 45,7390.4 34,1920.3 30,5660.3
63. Wood and cork manufactures 38,0010.4 40,9670.3 40,6530.4 36,9750.4 38,9730.4
633. Cork manufactures 360.0 580.0 290.0 180.0 410.0
634. Veneers, plywood, particle board, and other wood, worked, n.e.s. 31,6410.3 31,9790.3 29,1270.3 28,4550.3 29,2710.3
635. Wood manufactures, n.e.s. 6,2600.1 8,5570.1 11,4180.1 8,4750.1 9,6780.1
64. Paper,paperboard and articles thereof 89,1080.8 115,5261.0 103,2931.0 106,3901.0 112,0221.1
641. Paper and paperboard 58,4580.5 77,8410.7 65,2300.6 63,6940.6 64,2350.6
642. Paper and paperboard, cut to size or shape, and articles of paper or paperboard 30,6460.3 36,7390.3 37,9700.3 42,6590.4 47,8100.5
65. Textile yarn,fabrics,made up articles,etc. 83,2770.8 86,4960.7 73,9950.7 73,6820.7 75,0400.7
651. Textile yarn 11,9990.1 11,9260.1 11,2800.1 10,4750.1 15,2150.1
652. Cotton fabrics, woven (not including narrow or special fabrics) 1,7750.0 1,2040.0 1,4880.0 1,7550.0 1,2850.0
653. Fabrics, woven, of man-made textile materials (not including narrow or special fabrics) 3,6210.0 3,2790.0 3,2700.0 3,6530.0 3,0670.0
654. Other textile fabrics, woven 1,0860.0 9160.0 1,1480.0 1,0370.0 9210.0
655. Knitted or crocheted fabrics (including tubular knit fabrics, n.e.s., pile fabrics and openwork fabrics), n.e.s. 1,4830.0 1,9610.0 1,8840.0 1,5280.0 1,6910.0
656. Tulles, lace, embroidery, ribbons, trimmings and other smallwares 1,2710.0 1,5980.0 1,3910.0 1,3870.0 1,3480.0
657. Special yarns, special textile fabrics and related products 46,7940.4 47,2900.4 42,2680.4 43,8900.4 44,1410.4
658. Made-up articles, wholly or chiefly of textile materials, n.e.s. 7,3300.1 8,4790.1 7,6780.1 6,8970.1 5,0330.0
659. Floor coverings, etc. 7,8630.1 8,3740.1 3,5740.0 2,9880.0 2,4500.0
66. Non-metallic mineral manufactures,n.e.s. 124,5711.1 151,0571.3 136,8131.3 129,1871.2 137,3551.3
661. Lime, cement, and fabricated construction materials (except glass and clay materials) 1,2540.0 9670.0 5440.0
662. Clay construction materials and refractory construction materials 11,1190.1 13,0720.1 13,9630.1 13,8280.1 13,2060.1
663. Mineral manufactures, n.e.s. 28,2880.3 33,0570.3 33,5820.3 31,5680.3 34,1880.3
664. Glass 69,5350.6 87,7610.7 75,0310.7 68,4400.7 73,2000.7
665. Glassware 11,6690.1 10,9770.1 9,6020.1 11,4090.1 12,3770.1
666. Pottery 2,3410.0 3,2540.0 3,2800.0 2,7650.0 2,7840.0
667. Pearls and precious or semiprecious stones, unworked or worked 2690.0 2640.0 4760.0 2700.0 220.0
67. Iron and steel 282,2442.6 446,2953.8 319,5832.9 286,1852.8 296,3262.9
671. Pig-iron, spiegeleisen, sponge iron, iron or steel granules and powders and ferro-alloys 4,1060.0 10,4050.1 3,4590.0 3,6210.0 3,5120.0
672. Ingots and other primary forms, of iron or steel; semi-finished products of iron or steel 2,7750.0 4,4810.0 3,7190.0 2,1790.0 1,0100.0
673. Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, not clad, plated or coated 43,3940.4 89,9520.8 55,8890.5 56,9120.5 56,4560.5
674. Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, clad, plated or coated 13,7910.1 30,0380.3 23,1630.2 17,7440.2 19,9020.2
675. Flat-rolled products of alloy steel 41,3120.4 68,3100.6 55,4630.5 48,0190.5 54,7220.5
676. Iron and steel bars, rods, angles, shapes and sections (including sheet piling) 78,0740.7 120,7341.0 68,2430.6 61,7950.6 62,3530.6
677. Rails or railway track construction material, of iron or steel 4,8140.0 5,5510.0 4,5020.0 6,9110.1 4,8160.0
678. Wire of iron or steel 4,0600.0 5,6920.0 5,2350.0 6,7920.1 7,2380.1
679. Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, and tube or pipe fittings, of iron or steel 89,4000.8 109,1420.9 99,7980.9 82,4330.8 85,1530.8
68. Non-ferrous metals 300,6862.8 411,7143.5 343,1853.2 354,2903.4 451,3884.4
681. Silver, platinum and other metals of the platinum group 3,3430.0 3,8770.0 2,5860.0 2,5510.0 2,0610.0
682. Copper 193,3391.8 258,1672.2 230,3342.1 217,6282.1 309,4173.0
683. Nickel 5,3280.0 6,8180.1 5,8900.1 3,6410.0 3,8790.0
684. Aluminium 73,1410.7 104,0530.9 76,8030.7 98,6091.0 87,0500.8
685. Lead 1,3170.0 6200.0 4360.0 3130.0 2930.0
686. Zinc 1090.0 2080.0 8220.0 5190.0 3460.0
687. Tin 2,1540.0 2,1120.0 1,2350.0 1,2140.0 1,5650.0
689. Miscellaneous non-ferrous base metals employed in metallurgy, and cermets 19,3660.2 34,7230.3 24,6460.2 29,8030.3 49,5650.5
69. Manufactures of metals,n.e.s. 512,0424.7 492,3294.2 450,8484.2 397,7003.8 389,5463.8
691. Structures and parts of structures, n.e.s., of iron, steel or aluminium 171,4691.6 105,3460.9 69,9660.6 66,0710.6 68,9310.7
692. Metal containers for storage or transport 9,7590.1 10,5030.1 11,2390.1 11,3760.1 13,2380.1
693. Wire products (excluding insulated electrical wiring) and fencing grills 24,3710.2 40,3490.3 27,5540.3 32,3750.3 27,0930.3
694. Nails, screws, nuts, bolts, rivets and the like, of iron, steel, copper or aluminium 57,4030.5 65,9600.6 62,0940.6 57,9640.6 55,5340.5
695. Tools for use in the hand or in machines 46,8590.4 56,0830.5 62,9970.6 55,4490.5 58,5350.6
696. Cutlery 2,6120.0 3,2230.0 3,4580.0 3,5180.0 3,8120.0
697. Household equipment of base metal, n.e.s. 5,6270.1 5,8520.0 6,8370.1 5,6290.1 4,8750.0
699. Manufactures of base metal, n.e.s. 179,3051.7 199,8161.7 206,0511.9 165,4201.6 157,2411.5
7. Machinery,transport equipment 5,296,07048.9 5,373,62045.3 5,303,78148.8 4,860,92746.9 4,847,61946.8
71. Power generating machinery and equipment 590,6325.5 548,0354.6 392,8393.6 427,6524.1 440,5744.2
711. Steam or other vapour-generating boilers, superheated water boilers, and auxiliary plant for use therewith; parts thereof 3,5020.0 4,2860.0 5,4450.1 8,0290.1 3,1100.0
712. Steam turbines and other vapour turbines and parts thereof, n.e.s. 5680.0 8020.0 9400.0 8630.0 3880.0
713. Internal combustion piston engines and parts thereof, n.e.s. 417,2123.9 323,8582.7 196,0581.8 229,7562.2 252,3082.4
714. Engines and motors, non-electric (other than those of groups 712, 713 and 718); parts, n.e.s., of these engines and motors 2,7600.0 9,6550.1 2,5510.0 13,9600.1 1,2200.0
716. Rotating electric plant and parts thereof, n.e.s. 55,4800.5 68,7070.6 116,1921.1 76,8310.7 78,7120.8
718. Power-generating machinery and parts thereof, n.e.s. 94,8490.9 137,8501.2 71,5620.7 99,0391.0 104,9351.0
72. Machinery for specialized industries 394,5433.6 406,6963.4 481,8374.4 431,9764.2 412,3464.0
721. Agricultural machinery (excluding tractors) and parts thereof 49,6180.5 44,6200.4 48,8460.4 41,3260.4 32,5590.3
722. Tractors (other than those of headings 744.14 and 744.15) 37,4110.3 32,6750.3 55,6690.5 18,4930.2 19,7000.2
723. Civil engineering and contractors' plant and equipment; parts thereof 119,6701.1 132,0861.1 123,2281.1 98,8561.0 106,8171.0
724. Textile and leather machinery and parts thereof, n.e.s. 6,7660.1 8,4200.1 9,7250.1 12,9040.1 11,2020.1
725. Paper mill and pulp mill machinery, paper-cutting machines and other machinery for the manufacture of paper articles; parts thereof 23,3300.2 31,2090.3 32,1220.3 25,2460.2 34,5440.3
726. Printing and bookbinding machinery and parts thereof 7,4560.1 16,7550.1 6,8210.1 5,6740.1 6,7270.1
727. Food-processing machines (excluding domestic); parts thereof 12,9250.1 13,0530.1 13,7810.1 13,1390.1 20,0560.2
728. Other machinery and equipment specialized for particular industries; parts thereof, n.e.s. 136,4231.3 122,0161.0 190,4471.8 217,7532.1 176,5351.7
73. Metal working machinery 51,4170.5 68,9030.6 71,4100.7 62,9680.6 55,9120.5
731. Machine tools working by removing metal or other material 26,8690.2 36,3660.3 32,4920.3 28,8130.3 23,0330.2
733. Machine tools for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material 4,1260.0 6,0590.1 4,0160.0 4,1460.0 5,3970.1
735. Parts, n.e.s., and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines falling within groups 731 and 733 (including work or tool holders, self-opening die-heads, dividing heads and other special attachments for machine tools); tool h 11,6170.1 16,0210.1 19,6140.2 17,5070.2 16,8820.2
737. Metalworking machinery (other than machine tools) and parts thereof, n.e.s. 8,5140.1 9,1760.1 15,1890.1 12,4960.1 10,5740.1
74. General industrial machinery n.e.s. 826,8897.6 986,6428.3 985,3289.1 924,0018.9 936,4149.0
741. Heating and cooling equipment and parts thereof, n.e.s. 109,1821.0 118,6181.0 111,7151.0 99,0821.0 87,5970.8
742. Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevators; parts for such pumps and liquid elevators 94,8110.9 114,6031.0 111,2161.0 111,4231.1 105,2931.0
743. Pumps (other than pumps for liquids), air or other gas compressors and fans; ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters; centrifuges; filtering or purifying apparatus; parts thereof 142,2901.3 169,5861.4 166,2871.5 155,4631.5 162,5841.6
744. Mechanical handling equipment and parts thereof, n.e.s. 87,2230.8 96,7180.8 112,1741.0 109,1381.1 111,7531.1
745. Non-electrical machinery, tools and mechanical apparatus and parts thereof, n.e.s. 66,0060.6 79,7410.7 76,4180.7 70,5370.7 82,9010.8
746. Ball- or roller bearings 26,2530.2 32,1900.3 35,2060.3 33,1200.3 32,0270.3
747. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including pressure-reducing valves and thermostatically controlled valves 132,4821.2 150,1741.3 143,9251.3 136,4591.3 137,6571.3
748. Transmission shafts (including camshafts and crankshafts) and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws; gearboxes and other speed changers (including torque converters); flywheels and pulleys (inclu 137,1631.3 174,4331.5 186,1461.7 161,6121.6 146,1091.4
749. Non-electric parts and accessories of machinery, n.e.s. 28,9410.3 38,5600.3 41,1930.4 45,9520.4 71,8970.7
75. Office machines and adp machines 93,6700.9 92,0270.8 98,3030.9 87,4620.8 113,4901.1
751. Office machines 9,6450.1 6,1350.1 6,8280.1 7,7440.1 11,3280.1
752. Automatic data-processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, n.e.s. 79,5170.7 77,5810.7 79,1240.7 73,5440.7 96,6720.9
759. Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines falling withing groups 751 and 752 4,4340.0 6,7250.1 11,5080.1 6,2310.1 5,4770.1
76. Telecommunications and sound recording equipment 90,9400.8 85,3150.7 96,4280.9 111,1201.1 69,7290.7
761. Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus 7,4670.1 5,7950.0 3,7570.0 5,8700.1 4,0390.0
762. Reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock 3400.0 8350.0 1,7230.0 1,4010.0 6960.0
763. Sound recording or reproducing apparatus; video recording or reproducing apparatus; whether or not incorporating a video tuner 16,7170.2 3,1320.0 6830.0 6320.0 9880.0
764. Telecommunications equipment, n.e.s., and parts, n.e.s., and accessories of apparatus falling within division 76 66,2250.6 73,7010.6 90,1730.8 103,0941.0 63,9200.6
77. Electric machinery,n.e.s.and parts 939,2068.7 919,3247.8 869,7428.0 749,1777.2 697,9016.7
771. Electric power machinery (other than rotating electric plant of group 716) and parts thereof 116,3151.1 129,6431.1 149,4591.4 113,0091.1 104,4101.0
772. Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (e.g., switches, relays, fuses, lightning arresters, voltage limiters, surge suppressors, plugs and sockets, lamp-holders and 262,0732.4 315,3392.7 303,5652.8 275,7432.7 250,0632.4
773. Equipment for distributing electricity, n.e.s. 109,8601.0 101,1220.9 73,0660.7 70,5070.7 66,7330.6
774. Electrodiagnostic apparatus for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary purposes, and radiological apparatus 90,4260.8 71,3440.6 44,5900.4 42,1560.4 53,1690.5
775. Household-type electrical and non-electrical equipment, n.e.s. 73,0280.7 72,8400.6 69,6880.6 64,2660.6 61,2550.6
776. Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes (e.g., vacuum or vapour or gas-filled valves and tubes, mercury arc rectifying valves and tubes, cathode-ray tubes, television camera tubes); diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor dev 34,5690.3 47,5690.4 59,7140.5 34,0440.3 31,1310.3
778. Electrical machinery and apparatus, n.e.s. 250,5902.3 176,2711.5 169,2061.6 150,3701.5 130,0981.3
78. Road vehicles 2,227,39220.6 2,188,56218.5 2,217,14820.4 1,976,30019.1 2,022,90219.5
781. Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver), including station-wagons and racing cars 975,8399.0 1,102,9189.3 1,390,57412.8 1,260,29912.2 1,292,33112.5
782. Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special-purpose motor vehicles 155,6691.4 159,7621.3 216,5942.0 107,4571.0 133,5631.3
783. Road motor vehicles, n.e.s. 2,4440.0 2,5200.0 5,6490.1 9,7640.1 8,7240.1
784. Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of groups 722, 781, 782 and 783 962,9828.9 756,1556.4 445,9014.1 476,6364.6 475,9294.6
785. Motor cycles (including mopeds) and cycles, motorized and non-motirized; invalid carriages 41,0640.4 49,4630.4 73,7860.7 43,5830.4 34,8200.3
786. Trailers and semi-trailers; other vehicles, not mechanically-propelled; specially designed and equipped transport containers 88,0230.8 108,5110.9 85,3160.8 78,0890.8 77,4400.7
79. Other transport equipment 81,3800.8 78,1170.7 90,7460.8 90,2720.9 98,3510.9
791. Railway vehicles (including hovertrains) and associated equipment 38,5140.4 39,4890.3 50,6940.5 48,8000.5 68,2090.7
792. Aircraft and associated equipment; spacecraft (including satellites) and spacecraft launch vehicles; parts thereof 37,8470.3 34,1650.3 39,9550.4 41,2700.4 29,1330.3
793. Ships, boats (including hovercraft) and floating structures 4,8430.0 4,4150.0 990.0 2040.0 9970.0
8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles 687,3706.3 719,6976.1 775,8457.1 734,8387.1 773,9767.5
81. Prefabr.buildings;sanitary,lighting etc.fixtrs 30,6530.3 30,9380.3 33,0680.3 33,2870.3 31,2380.3
811. Prefabricated buildings 1,0590.0 2,7100.0 1,4260.0 9650.0 1,1080.0
812. Sanitary, plumbing and heating fixtures and fittings, n.e.s. 7,8400.1 9,0560.1 9,2300.1 8,6400.1 7,5270.1
813. Lighting fixtures and fittings, n.e.s. 21,6970.2 18,7010.2 22,3650.2 23,9030.2 22,5410.2
82. Furniture and parts thereof 123,9311.1 118,0781.0 98,1220.9 78,2580.8 79,0910.8
821. Furniture and parts thereof; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings 123,9371.1 116,3461.0 98,5540.9 78,2360.8 79,3970.8
83. Travel goods,handbags and sim.containers 1,7010.0 2,3840.0 4,0820.0 4,2590.0 3,3470.0
831. Trunks, suitcases, vanity cases, executive cases, briefcases, school satches, spectacle cases, binocular cases, camera cases, musical instrument cases, gun cases, holsters and similar containers; travelling bags, insulated food or beverages bags, toi 1,7010.0 2,3260.0 4,0890.0 4,2750.0 3,3550.0
84. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 36,2720.3 40,9350.3 53,9060.5 47,5450.5 46,3040.4
841. Men's or boys' coats, capes, jackets, suits, blazers, trousers, shorts, shirts, underwear, nightwear and similar articles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted (other than those of subgroup 845.2) 5,3030.0 5,7950.0 7,9260.1 6,8480.1 7,8490.1
842. Women's or girls' coats, capes, jackets, suits, trousers, shorts, shirts, dresses and skirts, underwear, nightwear and similar articles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted (other than those of subgroup 845.2) 4,0840.0 5,6660.0 8,5490.1 6,8450.1 7,3700.1
843. Men's or boys' coats, capes, jackets, suits, blazers, trousers, shorts, shirts, underwear, nightwear and similar articles of textile fabrics, knitted or crocheted (other than those of subgroup 845.2) 1,4160.0 1,1440.0 1,3600.0 1,1800.0 1,1470.0
844. Women's or girls' coats, capes, jackets, suits, trousers, shorts, shirts, dresses and skirts, underwear, nightwear and similar articles of textile fabrics, knitted or crocheted (other than those of subgroup 845.2) 2,0970.0 2,2310.0 3,0930.0 2,6100.0 2,3920.0
845. Articles of apparel, of textile fabrics, whether or not knitted or crocheted, n.e.s. 14,0300.1 14,2140.1 22,4590.2 19,4360.2 16,3880.2
846. Clothing accessories, of textile fabrics, whether or not knitted or crocheted (other than those for babies) 3,3260.0 4,5520.0 5,4050.0 5,8060.1 6,1390.1
848. Articles of apparel and clothing accessories of other than textile fabrics; headgear of all materials 5,4600.1 4,6290.0 5,5090.1 4,8120.0 5,0730.0
85. Footwear 12,2360.1 16,3630.1 22,4040.2 23,7070.2 21,6240.2
851. Footwear 12,1990.1 15,7320.1 22,2990.2 23,6060.2 21,6470.2
87. Instruments and apparates n.e.s. 237,8062.2 245,7122.1 284,2332.6 287,1362.8 302,9072.9
871. Optical instruments and apparatus, n.e.s. 10,7590.1 13,8550.1 19,9920.2 23,3230.2 16,4260.2
872. Instruments and appliances, n.e.s., for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary purposes 59,9260.6 61,0180.5 75,6120.7 69,9630.7 85,7770.8
873. Meters and counters, n.e.s. 4,8090.0 5,9520.1 6,9190.1 4,5460.0 6,2690.1
874. Measuring, checking, analysing and controlling instruments and apparatus, n.e.s. 161,4701.5 160,1421.4 181,7731.7 189,2711.8 194,5361.9
88. Photographic equipment,optical goods etc. 19,4030.2 24,9760.2 28,4500.3 22,9990.2 19,0110.2
881. Photographic apparatus and equipment, n.e.s. 1,6520.0 1,2000.0 1,7600.0 1,5680.0 1,1520.0
882. Photographic and cinematographic supplies 4,6660.0 6,6620.1 6,4360.1 2,7400.0 3,8380.0
884. Optical goods, n.e.s. 8,2440.1 11,5050.1 14,2870.1 14,0500.1 9,8310.1
885. Watches and clocks 4,8260.0 4,6480.0 5,9630.1 4,6870.0 4,2200.0
89. Miscellaneous manufactured articles,n.e.s. 225,3692.1 240,3122.0 251,5802.3 237,6462.3 270,4532.6
891. Arms and ammunition 1,9990.0
892. Printed matter 11,0190.1 11,1940.1 10,1530.1 10,5180.1 10,5930.1
893. Articles, n.e.s., of plastics 10,2670.1
894. Baby carriages, toys, games and sporting goods 21,0550.2 19,6590.2 23,2580.2 20,6960.2 23,7000.2
895. Office and stationery supplies, n.e.s. 11,1540.1 6,7110.1 6,1050.1 5,3210.1 4,7210.0
896. Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques 340.0 1040.0 220.0 1530.0 1610.0
897. Jewellery, goldsmiths' and silversmiths' wares, and other articles of precious or semiprecious materials, n.e.s. 2,1810.0 2,8830.0 4,3850.0 4,4240.0 3,9790.0
898. Musical instruments and parts and accessories thereof; records, tapes and other sound or similar recordings (excluding goods of groups 763 and 883) 23,2750.2 16,6230.1 10,7800.1 8,5130.1 8,7170.1
899. Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s. 26,8230.2 31,0390.3 37,1200.3 40,3230.4 46,1140.4
9. Goods not classified elsewhere 754,0697.0 568,5164.8 54,6390.5 160,1891.5 194,8161.9
93. Special transactions and commodities not classified 751,1046.9 558,5344.7 50,0260.5 156,2381.5 183,1351.8
931. Special transactions and commodities not classified according to kind 760,1537.0 632,6065.3 48,1790.4 143,0581.4 182,9011.8
96. Coin (not gold coin or legal) 980.0 1070.0 1200.0 130.0 50.0
961. Coin (not gold coin or legal) 980.0 1000.0 1200.0 130.0 50.0
97. Gold,non-monetary 2,8670.0 9,8750.1 4,4930.0 3,9380.0 11,6760.1
971. Gold,non-monetary 2,7990.0 9,7270.1 4,2510.0 3,7420.0 11,6530.1
972. Monetary gold 660.0 1080.0 1770.0 1010.0 330.0
All groups combined10,835,250100.0 11,858,361100.0 10,859,913100.0 10,366,818100.0 10,369,103100.0

Source: Finnish Customs

Table: Modes of Transport

Export20212022202320242025
1000 €%1000 €%1000 €%1000 €%1000 €%
1 Sea transport (including car ferry and train ferry transport 8,978,32397.8 9,345,82597.9 7,813,50497.1 7,279,69189.1 7,213,26396.8
2 Rail transport 6,1240.1 3,4440.0 0 0 160.0
3 Road transport (only possible at the border) 4860.0 930.0 440.0 1520.0 330.0
4 Air transport 184,8672.0 193,9552.0 210,7052.6 195,9532.4 218,8042.9
5 Postal consignments 4,0200.0 1,7700.0 19,6450.2 17,9060.2 20,7740.3
7 Stationary modes of transport (pipe, cable, electric cable) 0 0 0 0 0
8 Inland water transport (the Saimaa canal) 7950.0 00.0 0 0 0
9 Own propulsion (watercraft and aircraft) 6,2430.1 4,4950.0 13,9230.2 674,5808.3 2,2000.0
0 Unknowen mode of transport 0 0 0 0 0
*0-9 All modes of transport together 9,180,859100.0 9,549,583100.0 8,047,820100.0 8,168,282100.0 7,455,091100.0

Import20212022202320242025
1000 €%1000 €%1000 €%1000 €%1000 €%
1 Sea transport (including car ferry and train ferry transport10,513,89896.7 11,764,33496.7 10,505,85095.8 9,938,95295.3 9,865,94794.9
2 Rail transport 70.0 5380.0 1700.0 410.0 1310.0
3 Road transport (only possible at the border) 42,5740.4 38,2500.3 20,8940.2 23,7660.2 35,7150.3
4 Air transport 261,4272.4 313,2042.6 348,6363.2 283,9372.7 279,6532.7
5 Postal consignments 52,9610.5 52,2900.4 79,7620.7 185,4221.8 211,8032.0
7 Stationary modes of transport (pipe, cable, electric cable) 10.0 0 0 0 0
8 Inland water transport (the Saimaa canal) 0 0 0 20.0 440.0
9 Own propulsion (watercraft and aircraft) 1180.0 2640.0 23,6120.2 0 7,8500.1
0 Unknowen mode of transport 0 0 0 0 0
*0-9 All modes of transport together10,870,986100.0 12,168,648100.0 10,967,765100.0 10,432,119100.0 10,401,089100.0

Source: Finnish Customs

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